Focus on Mental Health and Mental Illness in Adolescents

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Psychiatric Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1297

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mental health and mental illness in adolescents have emerged as critical areas of research and significant social issues in recent years, driven by a combination of social, technological, and environmental factors. Mental disorders in children and adolescents can stem from various causes, including genetic, biological, social, and familial influences. Genetic factors may involve a family history of mental disorders or changes in DNA, while biological factors can relate to the impact of physical health on the psyche or the abuse of psychoactive substances. Other key factors affecting the mental health of adolescents include the increasing prevalence of mental health issues related to lifestyle changes, the impact of social media and technology, and academic pressures. Additionally, adolescents are facing heightened social pressure and stress from academic demands, exposure to traumatic events in their family and community—such as domestic violence, substance abuse, and community violence—and the dynamic cultural changes occurring in society.

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore and identify the determinants, consequences, and mechanisms associated with mental health and mental illness in adolescents. As mental health problems can profoundly impact an adolescent's development, addressing mental health and mental illness in adolescents is crucial to ensuring their well-being, academic success, and healthy development into adulthood.

Potential research topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Theoretical perspectives on mental health and mental illness in adolescents;
  • The role of personality and social characteristics in adolescent mental health;
  • Cognitive and emotional processes in optimizing adolescent mental health;
  • Specific characteristics of mental illness in adolescents;
  • The impact of mental illness on social and academic functioning;
  • Coping with stress in the context of mental health challenges in adolescents;
  • The relationship between mental well-being and mental health;
  • The mental health needs of adolescents;
  • The effectiveness of psychotherapy for adolescents;
  • Psychosomatic interventions in adolescent mental health.

Prof. Dr. Dariusz Krok
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • mental health
  • mental illness
  • adolescents
  • coping with stress
  • psychotherapy
  • medical treatment
  • well-being

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 760 KiB  
Article
Temperament and the Experience of Tension and Self-Injurious Behaviour in Adolescents—The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Perfectionism
by Magdalena Chęć, Sylwia Michałowska, Alicja Gnych-Pietrzak, Albina Rybarska and Klaudia Strochalska
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1140; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14111140 - 14 Nov 2024
Viewed by 444
Abstract
Background: Adolescence is an important point in the emotional development of young people. It is a time when young people are characterised by a high degree of emotional instability and seek effective ways to regulate their emotions. One of the frequent methods they [...] Read more.
Background: Adolescence is an important point in the emotional development of young people. It is a time when young people are characterised by a high degree of emotional instability and seek effective ways to regulate their emotions. One of the frequent methods they use to cope with emotional tension is self-injurious behaviour. Methods: In the context of the rising incidence of self-harm among adolescents, this study aims to understand the association of temperament with the experience of tension and self-injurious behaviour along with the mediating role of perfectionism among 366 adolescents aged 15 to 20 years (Mage = 17.98, SD = 1.302, 52.7% female). Participants completed questionnaires on temperament traits, level of perfectionism, and experience of tension and self-injurious behaviour. Results: The results show that traits such as perfectionism, sensory sensitivity and emotional reactivity increase the risk of self-injurious behaviour. Maladaptive perfectionism partially mediates the relationship between these traits and the tendency to experience emotional tension. A temperament profile with a protective role was also identified. Conclusions: The results of the study highlight the importance of innate traits as well as environmental and cognitive influences, and may contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to self-injurious behaviour and strategies aimed at its prevention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Mental Health and Mental Illness in Adolescents)
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16 pages, 1357 KiB  
Article
The Development of a Brief but Comprehensive Therapeutic Assessment Protocol for the Screening and Support of Youth in the Community to Address the Youth Mental Health Crisis
by Margaret Danielle Weiss, Eleanor Castine Richards, Danta Bien-Aime, Taylor Witkowski, Peyton Williams, Katie E. Holmes, Dharma E. Cortes, Miriam C. Tepper, Philip S. Wang, Rajendra Aldis, Nicholas Carson and Benjamin Le Cook
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1134; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14111134 - 10 Nov 2024
Viewed by 585
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the acceptability and feasibility of a therapeutic assessment protocol for the Screening and Support of Youth (SASY). SASY provides brief but comprehensive community-based screening and support for diverse youth in the community. Methods: SASY [...] Read more.
Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the acceptability and feasibility of a therapeutic assessment protocol for the Screening and Support of Youth (SASY). SASY provides brief but comprehensive community-based screening and support for diverse youth in the community. Methods: SASY screening evaluates symptoms, functioning and clinical risk. The Kiddie Computerized Adaptive Test was used to evaluate seven different diagnoses and symptom severity. The Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Self was used to measure functional impairment. Measures were scored according to nationally developed norms. An algorithm was developed to aggregate symptom and function ratings into an overall score for clinical risk. The results are discussed with participants in a motivational interview designed to promote insight, followed by the opportunity for the participant to engage in an online intervention. Protocol changes necessitated by social distancing during the pandemic led to innovative methods including the use of a QR code for recruitment, integration of both online and offline participation, and expansion from in-person recruitment within the schools to virtual engagement with youth throughout the community. The final sample included disproportionately more Black or African American and Hispanic youth as compared to school and community statistics, suggesting that optimization of online and offline methods in research may facilitate the recruitment of diverse populations. Qualitative interviews indicated that the screening and feedback raised youth awareness of their wellbeing and/or distress, its impact on their functioning, and engagement with options for improved wellbeing. Conclusions: The emergence of innovative methods optimizing the advantages of both online and offline methods, developed as a necessity during the pandemic, proved advantageous to the feasibility and acceptability of community-based recruitment of at-risk, minoritized youth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Mental Health and Mental Illness in Adolescents)
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