Traditional Construction Wisdom in Developing Regions: Sustainable Urbanization and Local-Eco Adaptation

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2025 | Viewed by 2303

Special Issue Editors

School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China
Interests: sustainably built environment; green building; renewable energy application; smart and resilient city; urban–rural interaction; regional and cultural architecture

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643002, China
Interests: civil and structural engineering; transit-oriented development; machine learning in building design; sustainable construction and management

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643002, China
Interests: architectural design; green building technologies and application; HV∾ urban-rural interaction; heat and mass transfer analysis

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Guest Editor
School of Fine Arts and Design, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
Interests: ecosystem services; spatial analysis; sustainable development; driving mechanism; coupling analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Traditional architecture in developing regions stands as a testament to human ingenuity, reflecting a profound understanding of local environmental dynamics, cultural traditions and community needs. For centuries, indigenous builders have crafted dwellings, villages and cities that seamlessly integrate with their natural surroundings, demonstrating an inherent wisdom that prioritizes sustainability, resilience and cultural continuity. However, amidst the rapid urbanization and modernization sweeping across developing regions, traditional architectural practices are facing unprecedented challenges. The allure of modernity often leads to the neglect or outright abandonment of age-old building techniques, materials and design principles. As a result, many communities are losing touch with their architectural heritage, while simultaneously grappling with pressing issues such as environmental degradation, resource scarcity and social inequality.

As such, it is of great importance to re-evaluate the role of traditional architecture in the pursuit of sustainable urbanization and ecological adaptation in developing regions. By tapping into the wealth of knowledge embedded within traditional building practices, innovative solutions to contemporary challenges can be comprehensively uncovered. Moreover, revitalizing traditional architecture not only promotes environmental sustainability, but also fosters a sense of cultural identity, social cohesion and community empowerment.

This Special Issue seeks to illuminate the intrinsic value of traditional architecture in the context of sustainable development, with a particular focus on rural, remote and underdeveloped areas. By exploring the intersection of traditional wisdom with emerging concepts such as smart technologies, regionalism and ecological resilience, we aim to inspire dialogue, innovation and action toward more inclusive and environmentally sensitively built environments. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange, we can harness the lessons of the past to inform the design, planning and governance of resilient and culturally vibrant cities and communities. By embracing the principles of traditional architecture, we can pave the way toward a more sustainable, equitable and harmonious future for all.

Dr. Yin Zhang
Dr. Ahad Amini Pishro
Dr. Jin Li
Dr. Ying Huang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • building performance
  • traditional and cultural architecture
  • remote and developing regions
  • local construction wise
  • smart and resilient communities
  • rural–urban interaction
  • regional adaptation
  • sustainable spatial planning
  • eco design cases

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 17061 KiB  
Article
Energy-Efficient Architectural Design of a Banquet Hall with Integrated Tunnel Ventilation: Monitoring Performance During the Transitional Season in China
by Jianwu Xiong, Jing Wu, Jifan Cao, Zexuan Tian and Qianru Yang
Buildings 2024, 14(11), 3335; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113335 - 22 Oct 2024
Viewed by 781
Abstract
The construction industry, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, is under considerable pressure to adopt transformative approaches. Public buildings, which account for a substantial portion of total energy usage, must balance high standards of thermal comfort with ventilation [...] Read more.
The construction industry, a significant contributor to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, is under considerable pressure to adopt transformative approaches. Public buildings, which account for a substantial portion of total energy usage, must balance high standards of thermal comfort with ventilation efficiency. In China, many public buildings are part of urban landscapes, where façade designs often limit natural ventilation. Consequently, technologies like earth-to-air heat exchangers and wind towers are increasingly essential for enhancing natural ventilation. However, research on the efficacy of these systems remains sparse. This study examines the transitional seasonal environment by evaluating the thermal-humidity index of a banquet hall equipped with an earth-to-air heat exchanger system. Using DeST software [DeST 2.0], the study simulates indoor natural ventilation, calculates ventilation rates, and assesses residual heat removal efficiency. The system’s performance is also modeled under various thermal design zones. Results demonstrate that under natural ventilation, the system can achieve a residual heat removal efficiency of up to 490%. Simulations across different climate zones indicate that the system performs best in regions with extreme temperature fluctuations, particularly those with hot summers and warm winters. In these areas, the system reduces the annual temperature difference by up to 56.7%, significantly improving thermal comfort and reducing dependency on air conditioning. In contrast, performance in milder regions like Kunming achieves only a 37.5% reduction in temperature difference. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into energy-efficient design strategies and thermal optimization for banquet halls, with significant potential for energy savings and enhanced occupant comfort. Full article
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27 pages, 3000 KiB  
Article
Effects of Contractual and Relational Governance on Project Performance: The Role of BIM Application Level
by Bing Yi and Nina Lee See Nie
Buildings 2024, 14(10), 3185; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103185 - 7 Oct 2024
Viewed by 937
Abstract
This study aims to explore the moderating role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) between project governance and project performance. The theoretical foundation of this research is rooted in transaction cost economics. The data come from the construction industry in China’s Sichuan province. A [...] Read more.
This study aims to explore the moderating role of Building Information Modeling (BIM) between project governance and project performance. The theoretical foundation of this research is rooted in transaction cost economics. The data come from the construction industry in China’s Sichuan province. A dataset comprising 175 survey responses was subjected to analysis through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The findings confirm that contract completeness and contract flexibility positively influence project performance, and trust in relational governance also has a positive impact on project performance. Additionally, the level of BIM application moderates the relationships between contract flexibility and trust with project performance. However, a significant positive relationship between contract completeness and project performance was not observed. These findings establish a groundwork for transitioning project governance research from a static to a dynamic viewpoint, thereby facilitating the practical implementation of BIM technology. As a result, this study enriches the academic comprehension of governance amidst digital transformation and provides actionable suggestions for fostering efficient governance practices within a technologically progressive landscape. Full article
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