Advances in the Research of a Key Molecule in Periostin

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2024) | Viewed by 2576

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Advanced Molecular Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan Center of Medical Innovation and Translational Research 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Interests: periostin regulates inflammatory disease; hypertension; gene therapy; periostin & cancer
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Guest Editor
Department of Advanced Molecular Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Interests: angiogenesis; vasculogenesis; cancer; differentiation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Periostin is highly expressed in chronic inflammatory diseases, including asthma, eosinophilic chronic sinusitis/chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp, steroid-resistant atopic dermatitis, chemotherapy-resistant cancer, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, stroke, acute kidney injury, and others. Moreover, periostin plays important roles in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Recently, it has been reported that periostin is involved in type 2 immunity, and is a biomarker of type 2 immunity. Periostin is also a therapeutic target for these diseases, which is why periostin research is very important for intractable diseases.

On the other hand, the protein periostin has a structure composed of an amino-terminal EMI domain, a tandem repeat of 4 fas 1 domains, and a carboxyl-terminal domain including a heparin-binding site at its C-terminal end. Therefore, periostin is one of the fasciclin 1 family. It is becoming clear that both the N-terminal and C-terminal of periostin have important functions.

Dr. Yoshiaki Taniyama
Dr. Nobutaka Koibuchi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • splicing variant
  • cancer
  • inflammatory disease
  • bone and dental disease
  • retinopathy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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25 pages, 12993 KiB  
Article
Correlation between Periostin Expression and Pro-Angiogenic Factors in Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
by Adrian Wasik, Marzenna Podhorska-Okolow, Piotr Dziegiel, Aleksandra Piotrowska, Michal Jerzy Kulus, Alicja Kmiecik and Katarzyna Ratajczak-Wielgomas
Cells 2024, 13(17), 1406; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13171406 - 23 Aug 2024
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Abstract
The role of periostin (POSTN) in remodeling the microenvironment surrounding solid tumors and its effect on the tumor cells in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) have not yet been fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between POSTN expression [...] Read more.
The role of periostin (POSTN) in remodeling the microenvironment surrounding solid tumors and its effect on the tumor cells in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) have not yet been fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between POSTN expression (in tumor cells [NSCLC cells] and the tumor stroma) and pro-angiogenic factors (CD31, CD34, CD105, and VEGF-A) and microvascular density (MVD) in NSCLC. In addition, these associations were analyzed in individual histological subtypes of NSCLC (SCC, AC, and LCC) and their correlations with clinicopathological factors and prognosis were examined. Immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays (TMAs) was used to assess the expression of POSTN (in tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts [CAFs]) and the pro-angiogenic factors. A significant positive correlation was found between the expression of POSTN (in cancer cells/CAFs) and the expression of the analyzed pro-angiogenic factors (CD31, CD34, CD105, and VEGF-A) and MVD in the entire population of patients with NSCLC and individual histological subtypes (AC, SCC). In addition, this study found that POSTN expression (in tumor cells/CAFs) increased with tumor size (pT), histopathological grade (G), and lymph-node involvement (pN). In addition, a high expression of POSTN (in tumor cells and CAFs) was associated with shorter survival among patients with NSCLC. In conclusion, a high expression of POSTN (in cancer cells and CAFs) may be crucial for angiogenesis and NSCLC progression and can constitute an independent prognostic factor for NSCLC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Research of a Key Molecule in Periostin)
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13 pages, 5495 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study: The Development of a Novel Treatment for Chemotherapy-Resistant Tongue Cancer with the Inhibition of the Pathological Periostin Splicing Variant 1-2 with Exon 21
by Shoji Ikebe, Nobutaka Koibuchi, Kana Shibata, Fumihiro Sanada, Hideo Shimizu, Toshihiko Takenobu and Yoshiaki Taniyama
Cells 2024, 13(16), 1341; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13161341 - 13 Aug 2024
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Abstract
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) occurs frequently in the oral cavity, and because of its high proliferative and metastatic potential, it is necessary to develop a novel treatment for it. We have reported the importance of the inhibition of the periostin (POSTN) pathological [...] Read more.
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) occurs frequently in the oral cavity, and because of its high proliferative and metastatic potential, it is necessary to develop a novel treatment for it. We have reported the importance of the inhibition of the periostin (POSTN) pathological splicing variant, including exon 21 (PN1-2), in various malignancies, but its influence is unclear in tongue cancer. In this study, we investigated the potential of POSTN exon 21-specific neutralizing antibody (PN21-Ab) as a novel treatment for TSCC. Human PN2 was transfected into the human TSCC (HSC-3) and cultured under stress, and PN2 was found to increase cell viability. PN2 induced chemotherapy resistance in HSC-3 via the phosphorylation of the cell survival signal Akt. In tissues from human TSCC and primary tumors of an HSC-3 xenograft model, PN1-2 was expressed in the tumor stroma, mainly from fibroblasts. The intensity of PN1-2 mRNA expression was positively correlated with malignancy. In the HSC-3 xenograft model, CDDP and PN21-Ab promoted CDPP’s inhibition of tumor growth. These results suggest that POSTN exon 21 may be a biomarker for tongue cancer and that PN21-Ab may be a novel treatment for chemotherapy-resistant tongue cancer. The treatment points towards important innovations for TSCC, but many more studies are needed to extrapolate the results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Research of a Key Molecule in Periostin)
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