DOCK Proteins in Mammalian Physiology and Disease

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cellular Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 2453

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Guest Editor
1. Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA
2. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Interests: Rho signaling in epithelial morphogenesis and oncogenic transformation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins influences a very wide range of developmental, homeostatic and pathobiological processes in mammals and lower organisms. The activation of most Ras-like proteins is potently facilitated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote exchange of GDP for GTP. The Ras superfamily consists of the Arf, Ran, Rab, Ras, and Rho branches. For the Rho branch, two structurally highly distinct classes of GEFs exist: Dbl (diffuse B-cell lymphoma) and DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis). Initially, Dbl proteins received much attention for the simple reason that they were discovered earlier than DOCKs. However, DOCK proteins have since taken on substantial importance. DOCKs serve as GEFs for the Cdc42 and Rac GTPases and comprise a total of 11 members divided into four subfamilies, A–D, based on structural similarity and substrate preference.

This upcoming Special Issue of Cells will provide an overview of the profound impact that individual DOCKs exert on mammalian physiology and disease.

Dr. Steen H. Hansen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Cdc42
  • Dbl
  • DOCK
  • GEF
  • Rac
  • Rho

Published Papers (1 paper)

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14 pages, 1109 KiB  
Review
Actin Up: An Overview of the Rac GEF Dock1/Dock180 and Its Role in Cytoskeleton Rearrangement
by Emily J. Koubek and Lorraine C. Santy
Cells 2022, 11(22), 3565; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11223565 - 11 Nov 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2031
Abstract
Dock1, originally Dock180, was the first identified member of the Dock family of GTPase Exchange Factors. Early biochemical and genetic studies of Dock180 elucidated the functions and regulation of Dock180 and informed our understanding of all Dock family members. Dock180 activates Rac to [...] Read more.
Dock1, originally Dock180, was the first identified member of the Dock family of GTPase Exchange Factors. Early biochemical and genetic studies of Dock180 elucidated the functions and regulation of Dock180 and informed our understanding of all Dock family members. Dock180 activates Rac to stimulate actin polymerization in response to signals initiated by a variety of receptors. Dock180 dependent Rac activation is essential for processes such as apoptotic cell engulfment, myoblast fusion, and cell migration during development and homeostasis. Inappropriate Dock180 activity has been implicated in cancer invasion and metastasis and in the uptake of bacterial pathogens. Here, we give an overview of the history and current understanding of the activity, regulation, and impacts of Dock180. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue DOCK Proteins in Mammalian Physiology and Disease)
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