Ceramics in the Circular Economy for a Sustainable World

A special issue of Ceramics (ISSN 2571-6131).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2024 | Viewed by 1504

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
Interests: ceramics; glasses; porous materials; additive manufacturing; bioactive glasses; bioceramics; composites; tissue engineering; multifunctional biomaterials; biomedical scaffolds; advanced ceramics; sustainable materials; waste management
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Guest Editor
1. Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
2. Department of Textile Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan
Interests: additive manufacturing; porous ceramics; advanced ceramics; sustainable materials; composites; ceramic matrix composites; joining; sandwich structures; SiC foams

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Guest Editor
Dipartimento Energia (DENERG), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: sustainable building; low carbon architecture; energy efficiency in buildings
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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Interests: geopolymers; cultural heritage; Raman spectroscopy; lime mortars; sustainable materials; natural fibers in composites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale dellle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Interests: materials; composite; nanocomposite; geopolymers; recycling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The continuous growth in industrial operations and product demand following the rise in the global population has led to the overexploitation of natural resources, which is associated with the generation of huge amounts of waste, pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. The traditional model of the economy is linear, i.e., extract resources, produce goods, use products and dispose of waste, resulting in obvious impacts on the environment and human health.

In an attempt to avoid the negative impacts of the traditional linear economy, a new paradigm has emerged based on a circular economy, the implementation of which relies on fundamental changes throughout the value chain, including new approaches for product design and manufacturing technologies, new business models and novel strategies to preserve natural resources and recycle waste into new (secondary) resources, as well as new behaviours, common practices and education.

Ceramics can indeed play a role in this change in paradigm. Over recent years, environmental issues have become the challenges of interest in many industrial ceramic processes, pushing researchers to develop strategies for reducing the processing temperatures and power supply needed (ceramics are typically produced by sintering, and glass is produced by melting). In addition, ceramics researchers are focused on reducing pollution (e.g., minimizing the use of non-eco-friendly solvents), greenhouse gas emissions and the overall generation of waste and its disposal in landfills. Indeed, all of these achievements are also expected to yield economic benefits for companies and overall society and reduce the impact of the use of materials on the built environment.

This Special Issue focuses on several areas related to ceramics, glasses and composites, including but not limited to the following: industrial materials, construction and finishing materials, natural materials, waste management, recycling and reuse, the optimization of resources and raw materials, life cycle assessment, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, renewable energy sources, testing and characterization and regulatory aspects.

This Special Issue aims to build a platform for discussion among various stakeholders involved in the ceramics community and sustainable growth, including researchers from academia, industry and government. This valuable exchange of ideas, methods and results will be key in adjusting to the needs of a world which has infinite desires but finite resources.

Dr. Francesco Baino
Dr. Pardeep Gianchandani
Dr. Enrico Fabrizio
Dr. Bartolomeo Megna
Dr. Manuela Ceraulo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ceramics
  • glass
  • composites
  • waste management
  • cement
  • concrete
  • mortar
  • aggregates
  • clay
  • oxides
  • natural materials
  • geopolymers
  • energy consumption
  • sustainability
  • circular economy
  • recycling
  • upcycling
  • carbon neutrality
  • recycled fibers
  • 3D printing

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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14 pages, 2407 KiB  
Article
Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Ceramic Bone Filler Containing Polyphenols from Grape Pomace
by Elisa Torre, Marco Morra, Clara Cassinelli and Giorgio Iviglia
Ceramics 2024, 7(3), 975-988; https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics7030063 - 18 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Bone loss is a major burden for society and impacts people’s health all over the world. In a changing world looking toward a more conscious use of raw materials, efforts are being made to increasingly consider new promising biomaterials that account for, on [...] Read more.
Bone loss is a major burden for society and impacts people’s health all over the world. In a changing world looking toward a more conscious use of raw materials, efforts are being made to increasingly consider new promising biomaterials that account for, on one side, the ability to provide specific functional biological activities and, on the other, the feature of being well tolerated. In this regard, the use of phenolic compounds in the field of bone-related bioengineering shows a rising interest in the development of medical solutions aimed at taking advantage of the multiple beneficial properties of these plant molecules. In this work, the anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory power of a biphasic calcium phosphate synthetic bone filler coated with a mixture of phenolic compounds was investigated by evaluating the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value against Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis and the expression of genes involved in inflammation and autophagy by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) on J774a.1 murine macrophage cells. Results show a MIC of 0.8 μg/mL, a neat anti-inflammatory effect, and induction of autophagy key genes compared to a ceramic bone filler. In conclusion, functionalization with a polyphenol-rich extract confers to a ceramic bone filler anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramics in the Circular Economy for a Sustainable World)
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Review

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16 pages, 4437 KiB  
Review
Synthesis of Bulk-Nucleated Glass–Ceramics and Porous Glass–Ceramic Composites through Utilization of Fly Ashes
by Hugo R. Fernandes, Oguzhan Gunduz and Dilshat U. Tulyaganov
Ceramics 2024, 7(3), 1014-1029; https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics7030066 - 30 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Coal combustion in power plants for electric power generation produces millions of tons of residues that are generally disposed of in landfills or ponds occupying vast land, resulting in serious environmental pollution. Fly ash (FA) is one of the main solid wastes generated [...] Read more.
Coal combustion in power plants for electric power generation produces millions of tons of residues that are generally disposed of in landfills or ponds occupying vast land, resulting in serious environmental pollution. Fly ash (FA) is one of the main solid wastes generated in coal-based thermal power plants, representing the largest fraction of coal combustion residues (65–95%). Unfortunately, the enormous amount of FA residue is utilized only partly, mainly in the cement industry and building materials field. An alternative approach to using FA is its incorporation into ceramic, glass and glass–ceramic production, aligning with circular economy principles and reducing the environmental footprint of both the energy and ceramic sectors. In this review article, the topics of the composition, properties, classification, and utilization of fly ashes from thermal power plants are discussed. The main objective of this work is a critical analysis of the experimental trials directed to the involvement of FA as a raw material in the fabrication of glass–ceramics and porous ceramic composites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramics in the Circular Economy for a Sustainable World)
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