Clinical Advances and New Applications in Cardiovascular Imaging

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 1299

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Cardiology, Congenital Heart Diseases and Electrotherapy, Silesian Center for Heart Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
2. Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Dąbrowa, 41-300 Górnicza, Poland
Interests: cardiology; heart diseases; echocardiography; myocardial work

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, cardiovascular imaging has undergone significant advancements, revolutionizing the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. This Special Issue aims to improve our knowledge of the latest clinical advances and applications in this field.

The advent of advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CVMRI) and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), has transformed our understanding of cardiovascular anatomy and pathophysiology.

Computed tomography (CT) is a well-established imaging modality in the field of cardiovascular diagnostics. New cutting-edge developments allow for better image quality and therefore more precise diagnoses and patient care. Photon-counting CT, for instance, is a novel technology; the detector counts the number of incoming photons and measures photon energy, which allow for a higher spatial resolution compared with current CT scanners.

CVMRI offers accurate morphological and physiological assessments of the heart, pericardium, and major chest vessels, enabling a detailed evaluation of anatomic structures, tissue characteristics, blood flow, and myocardial contractility.

Echocardiography

Blood speckle tracking imaging is a new echocardiographic tool.

Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography

Shear wave elastography offers a new approach to echocardiographs. It measures myocardial stiffness.

Myocardial Work in Echocardiography

Myocardial work correlates with myocardial oxygen consumption and work efficiency. It can be assessed by a new tool incorporated into echocardiographic-strain-assessing applications.

Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into cardiovascular imaging has opened new avenues for image post-processing and diagnosis. AI-based techniques, such as image reconstruction, plaque assessment, and vessel analysis, are enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of image interpretation, enabling clinicians to make more informed decisions.

This Special Issue aims to collect papers that delve into the latest clinical progress in and applications of cardiovascular imaging. It covers a wide range of topics, including advances in imaging technology, image interpretation techniques, and the role of cardiovascular imaging in clinical decision making.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Mariola Szulik
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cardiovascular imaging
  • cardiovascular computed tomography
  • cardiovascular magnetic resonance
  • echocardiography
  • artificial intelligence
  • myocardial work
  • blood speckle tracking

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 302 KiB  
Review
Echocardiography with Strain Assessment in Psychiatric Diseases: A Narrative Review
by Aleksandra Spyra, Aleksandra Sierpińska, Alexander Suchodolski, Szymon Florek and Mariola Szulik
Diagnostics 2025, 15(3), 239; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15030239 - 21 Jan 2025
Viewed by 904
Abstract
Mental disorders (MDs) are among the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Individuals with severe MDs have a shorter life expectancy, primarily due to cardiovascular diseases. Echocardiography facilitates the evaluation of alterations in cardiac morphology and function, resulting from various cardiac pathologies. [...] Read more.
Mental disorders (MDs) are among the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Individuals with severe MDs have a shorter life expectancy, primarily due to cardiovascular diseases. Echocardiography facilitates the evaluation of alterations in cardiac morphology and function, resulting from various cardiac pathologies. The aim of this review was to explore the current evidence base behind the myocardial deformation observed in echocardiography in patients with MDs. We primarily focused on the data regarding speckle tracking echocardiography. PubMed, using medical subject headings, was searched to identify studies on this topic. The collected data demonstrated changes in myocardial function in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorder, stressor-related disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, sleep–wake disorders, substance-related and addictive disorders, neurocognitive disorders, and borderline personality disorder. The recurrent findings included impaired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. Global Longitudinal Strain was significantly altered in patients with anorexia nervosa, bipolar disorder, and substance-related disorders. All reported studies support the consideration of cardiology consultations and a multidisciplinary approach in the care of patients with MDs with suspected cardiac dysfunction. Further investigation is warranted to determine the significance and prognostic value of myocardial deformation and strain measurements among individuals with MDs, focusing on the value of early detection, especially in asymptomatic cases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinical Advances and New Applications in Cardiovascular Imaging)
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