Structure–Function Relationship in Retinal Diseases, Second Edition

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 846

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
2. Ophthalmology Unit, Catholic University “Sacro Cuore”, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: ophthalmology; oct angiography; retinal; age-related macular degeneration; degenerative retinal diseases; retina; pathologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Ophthalmology, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: retina; ophthalmology; ultrastructural analysis; laser techniques; hereditary retinal diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Therapies for degenerative retinal diseases are rapidly evolving toward personalized or precision medicines, the aim of which is to stop or reverse the degenerative process by targeting its molecular mechanisms. In order to optimize this approach, it is essential to evaluate in detail the relationships between the structure and function of the retina in different pathologies.

This Special Issue aims to examine the correlations (or absence thereof) between the retinal structure and function in degenerative diseases of the retina, from animal models to clinical practice. This approach has important implications for expressing the maximum therapeutic potential of emerging treatments based on personalized medicine.

Dr. Benedetto Falsini
Prof. Dr. Andrea Cusumano
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • degenerative retinal diseases
  • structure and function of the retina
  • retina pathologies
  • personalized medicine
  • precision medicines
  • molecular mechanisms

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2780 KiB  
Article
Functional and Morphological Outcomes after Trabeculectomy and Deep Sclerectomy—Results from a Monocentric Registry Study
by Valentin Pfeiffer, Pascal Aurel Gubser, Xiao Shang, Joel-Benjamin Lincke, Nathanael Urs Häner, Martin Sebastian Zinkernagel and Jan Darius Unterlauft
Diagnostics 2024, 14(1), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14010101 - 2 Jan 2024
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of trabeculectomy (TE) and deep sclerectomy (DS) in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) and thereby preserving visual field and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) tissue in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) cases. IOP, number [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of trabeculectomy (TE) and deep sclerectomy (DS) in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) and thereby preserving visual field and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) tissue in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) cases. IOP, number of IOP-lowering medications, visual acuity, mean defect of standard automated perimetry, and mean peripapillary RNFL thickness were retrospectively collected and followed up for 3 years after surgery. TE was performed in 104 eyes and DS in 183 eyes. Age, gender, laterality, IOP, number of medications, visual acuity, perimetry mean defect, and peripapillary RNFL thickness were equally distributed at baseline. Mean IOP decreased from 23.8 ± 1.4 mmHg and 23.1 ± 0.4 mmHg to 13.4 ± 0.6 mmHg (p < 0.001) and 15.4 ± 0.7 mmHg (p = 0.001) in the TE and DS groups, respectively. Mean defect remained stable (TE: −11.5 ± 0.9 dB to −12.0 ± 1.1 (p = 0.090); DS: −10.5 ± 0.9 dB to −11.0 ± 1.0 dB (p = 0.302)), while mean peripapillary RNFL thickness showed further deterioration during follow-up (TE group: 64.4 ± 2.1 μm to 59.7 ± 3.5 μm (p < 0.001); DS group: 64.9 ± 1.9 μm to 58.4 ± 2.1 μm (p < 0.001)). Both TE and DS were comparably effective concerning postoperative reduction in IOP and medication. However, glaucoma disease further progressed during follow-up. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structure–Function Relationship in Retinal Diseases, Second Edition)
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