Recent Developments and Future Trends in Thoracic Imaging

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1018

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
Interests: medical imaging; artificial intelligence; computer-assisted image analysis; computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; cerebral diseases; lung diseases; gastrointestinal diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent developments and new technical imaging applications need to analysed, including the use of ultra-low-dose (ULD) CT techniques, which allow for imaging of the chest with radiation doses similar to that of a chest X-ray. These techniques, combined with novel reconstruction methods, show promise for use in CT lung cancer screening. Another advancement is the introduction of photon-counting detector (PCD) technology. This technology provides high spatial resolution and low-noise imaging of interstitial lung disease, as well as improved spectral imaging capabilities. These innovations have the potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of thoracic imaging. Furthermore, radiomics and artificial intelligence, a rapidly evolving technology, has the potential to support treatment selection and predict oncological outcomes.

Dr. Ioana Andreea Gheonea
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • X-ray
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • ultra-low-dose CT
  • photon-counting CT
  • oncology
  • artificial intelligence
  • emergency radiology
  • thoracic trauma
 

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 21964 KiB  
Review
Osteosarcoma Metastasis to the Thorax: A Pictorial Review of Chest Computed Tomography Findings
by Khalid Abdulaziz Alduraibi, Jawaher Ali Towhari, Hatim Abdullah Alebdi, Bader Zaid Alfadhel, Ghazi S. Alotaibi, Subha Ghosh and Mnahi Bin Saeedan
Diagnostics 2024, 14(18), 2085; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14182085 - 20 Sep 2024
Viewed by 587
Abstract
Background: Osteosarcoma, a primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents, frequently metastasizes to the lungs, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Lung Metastases: At diagnosis, 15–20% of patients present with detectable lung metastases. Chest computed tomography (CT) is vital for the early detection [...] Read more.
Background: Osteosarcoma, a primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents, frequently metastasizes to the lungs, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Lung Metastases: At diagnosis, 15–20% of patients present with detectable lung metastases. Chest computed tomography (CT) is vital for the early detection and monitoring of these metastases. Lung involvement typically presents as multiple nodules of varying sizes and can include atypical features such as cavitation, cystic lesions, ground-glass halos, intravascular tumor thrombi, and endobronchial disease. Additional Findings: Pleural metastasis often occurs alongside pulmonary disease, and complications like spontaneous pneumothorax may arise. Additional findings may include thoracic lymphadenopathy, cardiac tumor thrombus, and chest wall deposits. Conclusion: Familiarity with these imaging patterns is essential for radiologists to ensure timely diagnosis and effective management. This review highlights the critical role of chest CT in detecting and characterizing osteosarcoma metastasis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments and Future Trends in Thoracic Imaging)
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