Biology, Biodiversity and Conservation of Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 1835

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Interests: marine animals conservation; marine biodiversity monitoring; conservation policy

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Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Interests: marine animals anatomy; neuroanatomy; advanced technology

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Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Interests: marine mammal pathology and diseases; new techniques; cell culture techniques
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The scope of this Special Issue is to share scientific contributions about marine mammals and sea turtles focusing on their biology, ecology, and conservation. Worldwide marine animal populations are facing pressing threats and understanding their critical role in maintaining the health of our planet has become an urgent priority, as viewed through a One Health perspective. Scientists are exploring the extraordinary adaptations of these species to human and natural changes, utilizing the latest advances in marine biology technology and enabling comprehensive research on marine animals like never before.

Today, numerous challenges exist in studying and protecting the components of the marine trophic web at various levels, ranging from the smallest turtle hatchlings to majestic whales. Furthermore, conservation policies are shedding light on innovative solutions for monitoring marine biodiversity and establishing actions to recover endangered species. Multidisciplinary results are essential in bridging the knowledge gap on the biodiversity and biology of marine species, illustrating conservation strategies and actions for the protection of the marine ecosystem.

This Special Issue serves as a comprehensive resource for scientists, conservationists, policymakers, and anyone deeply committed to marine conservation for the benefit of generations to come.

Dr. Guido Pietroluongo
Dr. Tommaso Gerussi
Dr. Cinzia Centelleghe
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • marine mammals
  • sea turtles
  • endangered species
  • biology
  • ecology
  • conservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2397 KiB  
Article
Elucidating the Origins of Stranded Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in the Eastern Mediterranean through Mitochondrial DNA Mixed-Stock Analysis
by Arzu Kaska, Tugçe Binen, Dogan Sözbilen, Robin Snape, Annette Broderick, Brendan Godley, Damla Beton, Meryem Ozkan, Carlos Carreras and Yakup Kaska
Diversity 2024, 16(9), 583; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16090583 - 14 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1138
Abstract
It is widely recognized that the examination of haplotypes among sea turtles inhabiting nesting beaches holds significant importance. Yet, an effective conservation effort of a population also requires an investigation of the origin of sea turtles that strand on the shore, especially as [...] Read more.
It is widely recognized that the examination of haplotypes among sea turtles inhabiting nesting beaches holds significant importance. Yet, an effective conservation effort of a population also requires an investigation of the origin of sea turtles that strand on the shore, especially as many of these result from interactions with fisheries. In consideration of this, we analyzed the haplotypes of 542 stranded individuals from the Eastern Mediterranean and identified a total of 9 different haplotypes. Two of these were new haplotypes, one individual was found in Marmaris, Türkiye, and the other in a stranded species in northern Cyprus. Mixed-stock analysis demonstrated that the majority of the individuals stranded in western Türkiye originated from nesting beaches in the same area (33%), followed by Dalyan, Türkiye (25%), and Cyprus (21%). The partial mixed-stock analysis of individuals stranded in the Dalyan–Dalaman region of Türkiye revealed that most originated from Dalaman (45%) and Dalyan (21%), followed by western Greece (11%). The partial mixed-stock analysis for the Eastern Mediterranean showed that the majority of individuals originated from western Türkiye (69%), followed by Cyprus (11%) and Dalyan (7%). These findings, by quantifying the relative contributions of each region, provide valuable insights for guiding conservation efforts regarding Caretta caretta in the Mediterranean marine environment. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Evaluation of the impact of whale-watching and the High Quality Whale-Watching® certification on cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea.
Author: TRUDELLE
Highlights: For the first time, ecological indicators (including several metrics) were developed, tested and evaluated to monitor the impact of whale-watching and the High Quality Whale-Watching® certification. Most of the metrics were retained, enabling a status to be assigned to each indicator. Several limits have been identified, mainly related to data availability and accessibility (target species, data from non-labelled operators etc).

Title: First photo-identification study of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Aeolian archipelago and the Northern coast of Sicily (Southern Italy)
Author: Di Paola
Highlights: 1. Sperm whale photo-identification catalogue was built for the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea. 2. Social units and solitary males are often encountered off the Aeolian archipelago, with higher group size in summer. 3. Abundance of specimens during mating period and possible passages of individuals in dispersal are discussed.

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