Impacts of Climate and Landscape Change on Ecosystem Function

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 January 2024) | Viewed by 1964

Special Issue Editor

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Modeling, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: equilibrium in landscape and ecosystems; mathematical modeling; environmental chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of ecosystems, communities, and landscapes is influenced by factors that can be divided into natural and anthropogenic. Anthropogenic activities cause changes in habitat conditions, and in many places on the planet, we have to deal with climate change’s consequences. There is always some instability within individual communities, where the functionality of whole ecosystems at different trophic levels is disrupted. The aim of this Special Issue is to bring together research papers that address ecological linkages within landscapes that may be disrupted and altered by climate change. These include changes in biodiversity, species composition, water regime, soil properties, land use, and habitat chemistry. Ecosystems are also affected by changes in phenological phases, which may result in a shift of potential resources on the environmental gradient. It is essential to determine the mechanisms that determine these changes and their sequence in the whole process. Predicting the evolution of the landscape under the current regime of management and management of natural resources is essential knowledge for the design of adaptation measures in places where landscape and ecosystem changes are already occurring.

Dr. Marek Vach
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • ecosystems
  • landscape
  • biodiversity
  • land use
  • soil properties
  • natural source
  • water management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 1933 KiB  
Review
Scales of Diversity Affecting Ecosystem Function across Agricultural and Forest Landscapes in Louisiana
by William D. Pitman
Diversity 2024, 16(2), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16020101 - 3 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1465
Abstract
Current land use and extensive modifications of natural ecosystems across the state of Louisiana are generally similar to those across the southeastern USA where rainfall supports forest ecosystems. Both intentional and unintentional consequences of ecosystem modifications from the scales of water and sediment [...] Read more.
Current land use and extensive modifications of natural ecosystems across the state of Louisiana are generally similar to those across the southeastern USA where rainfall supports forest ecosystems. Both intentional and unintentional consequences of ecosystem modifications from the scales of water and sediment movement across a field edge to state-wide loss of functional grasslands are legacies from previous development across the state. While major investments and large-scale, long-term plans are aspects of some continuing ecological issues across the state, small-scale, volunteer-led restoration of native grassland plant communities in the Louisiana Coastal Prairie illustrates the value associated with the restoration of natural ecosystem function in drastically disturbed environments. As is now becoming increasingly recognized, Louisiana grasslands represent less obvious components of forest, woodland, and wetland landscapes across the state, where they have contributed essential wildlife habitat, and ecosystem functions. These are now largely missing from many landscapes across the state and region. The strategic restoration of grassland functions combining novel native grass pastures and fully functional native grassland plant communities as landscape components could provide both economic and ecosystem benefits. Specific native grassland seed resources are needed for various restoration activities to enhance ecosystem function at a range of scales across the state and region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Climate and Landscape Change on Ecosystem Function)
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