Diversity and Ecology of Zooplankton in Freshwater Subhabitats: Second Edition

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Freshwater Biodiversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2024) | Viewed by 1053

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Białystok, Poland
Interests: Cladocera; Copepoda; ecology; taxonomy; phyto–zooplankton relationships
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Centro del Agua y Desarrollo Sustentable, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador
Interests: Cladocera; Copepoda; Rotifera; ecology; taxonomy; trophic interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biodiversity is the key indicator of the health of an ecosystem; in any ecosystem, the wider the variety of species, the better the coping mechanism against threats, and vice versa. Aquatic ecosystems are a vital component as they support a substantial portion of Earth’s biological diversity. Today, freshwater ecosystems are experiencing a staggering increase in biodiversity loss due to eutrophication, pollution, habitat loss, invasion of alien species, and climate change. Since zooplankton communities respond to environmental changes, environmental deterioration usually results in the elimination of rare and stenotobiotic species, thereby further disrupting aquatic life.

Lake ecosystems contain numerous habitats, such as the relatively homogeneous pelagial zone, as well as many different subhabitats in the littoral zone (psammon, pelon, epiphyton, epiliton, epixylon, etc.) or sediments which are often overlooked. Most studies on the large-scale geographic distribution of zooplankton mainly focus on the pelagic zones of lakes. However, only through a comprehensive analysis of all the other habitats can we estimate the true species richness in a lake ecosystem.

This Special Issue aims to collate papers that address zooplankton diversity in the less studied lake habitats and subhabitats. We particularly welcome papers that employ a macroecological approach to study zooplankton diversity, shedding light on the molecules, populations, species, communities, and ecosystems of zooplankton.

Dr. Maciej Karpowicz
Prof. Dr. Carlos López
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • subhabitats
  • zooplankton
  • freshwater
  • biodiversity
  • native, invasive, and alien species
  • macroecology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4238 KiB  
Article
Lake Champlain Zooplankton Community Dynamics Following an Extreme Flood Event
by Timothy Mihuc, Erin Hayes-Pontius, Marshall Arnwine, Zachary Cutter and Luke Myers
Diversity 2024, 16(8), 451; https://doi.org/10.3390/d16080451 - 31 Jul 2024
Viewed by 579
Abstract
Lake Champlain, the sixth largest freshwater lake in the U.S., is a deep thermally stratified temperate zone lake system. Recently, flood events have impacted the Northeastern U.S. more frequently than in past decades, resulting in increased turbidity and other impacts in northern temperate [...] Read more.
Lake Champlain, the sixth largest freshwater lake in the U.S., is a deep thermally stratified temperate zone lake system. Recently, flood events have impacted the Northeastern U.S. more frequently than in past decades, resulting in increased turbidity and other impacts in northern temperate lakes. This study represents an unprecedented analysis of the impacts of major spring and summer flooding in 2011 on Lake Champlain zooplankton communities. Few studies exist on flood impacts on lake systems, especially in natural un-impounded lakes. Our results illustrate the impacts of large-scale flooding on planktonic communities in deep stratified temperate lakes and the differential responses among species based on autecological traits. Community responses include flood-adapted increase during the flood event (Ceriodaphnia reticulata and Eubosmina coregoni), a flood-intolerant decline (Asplanchna spp. and Keratella cochlearis) or a delayed flood intolerance (Daphnia retrocurva, Mesocyclops edax, and Polyarthra spp.). Our results suggest that large, temperate lakes such as Lake Champlain will experience community shifts in zooplankton composition during future extreme flood events associated with climate change-related weather patterns in the Northeastern U.S. Full article
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