energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Recent Advances in Natural Gas Combustion and Emissions of Conventional Powertrain and Hybrid Propulsion Systems II

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 June 2023) | Viewed by 1650

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Senior Scientist, Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute, Larnaca 6023, Cyprus
Interests: evaluation of operational and environmental behaviour of diesel engines; development and application of diagnostic techniques for diesel engines; development of gas turbines simulation tools and virtual laboratories; simulation of complex thermodynamic, heat transfer and fluid dynamics phenomena; innovative design of marine and naval powering, propulsion and auxiliary systems; alternative marine fuels
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting submissions to a Special Issue of Energies on the subject area of “Natural Gas Combustion and Emissions of Conventional Powertrain and Hybrid Propulsion Systems”. With the increasing global environmental awareness and the imposed continuously stringent emission standards in various fields of transportation, the topic of natural gas combustion has attracted a lot of attention in recent years.

The rate of natural gas penetration in conventional powertrain systems (compression ignition (CI) engines, spark ignition (SI) engines, gas turbines, steam engines, and combined systems) is continuously increasing in light of progressively stricter emission regulations in various transportation sectors and powerplants. However, during recent years, hybrid powertrain systems have continuously gathered very strong interest from scientists and engineers around the world, since they can combine the virtue of free-carbon electric propulsion with the extended autonomy supported by conventional engines. For this reason, various hybrid propulsion systems such as natural gas engine/electric systems can be a very promising alternative to conventional propulsion systems in light of the current operational, economic, life-cycle carbon footprint, and local infrastructure limitations of fully electric propulsion systems. Hence, nowadays, there is a large number of conventional (dual–fuel, spark ignition) and advanced (RCCI, HCCI, PCCI, SACI, etc.) technologies, which can be used to further seriously improve the operational and the environmental performance of existing and new powertrain systems. Additionally, natural gas is a very attractive alternative fuel for hybrid systems such as conventional natural gas engines/electric systems, and for other hybrid schemes such as conventional natural gas engines/fuel cells/batteries propulsion systems.

Dr. Theodoros Zannis
Dr. Elias Yfantis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dual-fuel and spark-ignition reciprocating and rotary engines modeling and experimentation
  • modeling and experimentation of gas turbines, steam engines, and combined propulsion systems burning natural gas
  • modeling and experimentation of hybrid propulsion systems fueled with natural gas
  • advanced natural gas combustion concepts (RCCI, HCCI, PCCI, SACI, etc.)
  • chemical kinetic mechanisms for natural gas combustion and pollutant emissions prediction
  • pollutant emission inventories from natural gas propulsion systems
  • emission reduction technologies in natural gas engines and hybrids
  • exhaust-after treatment systems for natural gas propulsion systems
  • interaction of natural gas combustion systems with supply and support infrastructure

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 2534 KiB  
Article
Experimental Investigation to Assess the Performance Characteristics of a Marine Two-Stroke Dual Fuel Engine under Diesel and Natural Gas Mode
by Theofanis D. Hountalas, Maria Founti and Theodoros C. Zannis
Energies 2023, 16(8), 3551; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16083551 - 19 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1267
Abstract
With the aim of CO2 emissions reduction in the maritime sector, dual fuel engines operating on natural gas are the most prominent technical and commercially available solution. A promising variant is the two-stroke high-pressure natural gas injection engine, utilizing diesel pilot fuel [...] Read more.
With the aim of CO2 emissions reduction in the maritime sector, dual fuel engines operating on natural gas are the most prominent technical and commercially available solution. A promising variant is the two-stroke high-pressure natural gas injection engine, utilizing diesel pilot fuel injection for ignition of the gaseous fuel while being able to operate in diesel-only mode. In this study, a comparative analysis of the performance and the combustion mechanism of dual fuel and diesel mode for this engine type is conducted using experimental data. Studies based on measurements conducted on actual scale are limited in the literature due to the engines’ sheer size not allowing lab testing. The analysis was conducted using measurements acquired during the factory acceptance tests involving conventional operating data and cylinder pressure data acquired using a piezoelectric sensor. In terms of the mean pressure and temperature, only minor differences were found. The specific fuel consumption was improved under low load operation for the dual fuel mode by 1.8%, while a small increase of 1.2% was found near full load. Differences were found in the combustion process from 25 to 75% load with considerably faster premixed and diffusion combustion for the dual fuel mode leading to a 6–8% decrease in combustion duration. Despite the combustion process differences, the performance under dual fuel operation was overall close to that of conventional diesel with an acceptable 1.5% efficiency reduction on average. This confirms that modern dual fuel marine engines can achieve the performance standards of conventional ones while benefiting from low-carbon fuel use to reduce CO2 emissions. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop