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Advances in Waste Heat Recovery and Integrated Energy Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024 | Viewed by 441

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility, STEMS-CNR, 80125 Naples, Italy
Interests: numerical modelling of WHR and integrated energy systems based on gas turbines; ORC; sCO2 gas turbines and of micro gas turbines fuelled with biofuels or hydrogen-methane blends
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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 44 C, 87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy
Interests: spark ignition engines; control systems; thermal management; renewable energy; computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the context of energy transition and decarbonization, the recovery of waste heat from industrial processes and energy system exhausts can significantly reduce the overall energy consumption and enhance the engines performance. This applies to both stationary or mobile applications (e.g., marine engines). 

At the same time, the integration of different energy systems, considering both renewable and non-renewable sources, provides to improving the power and efficiency of the energy systems, also limiting the greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions.

Additionally, the integration and the hybridization enhance flexibility and versatility, overcoming constraints related to availability and programmability through poly-generation and the utilization of various energy sources.

Accordingly, a Special Issue focusing on the advantages of Waste Heat Recovery and Integrated Energy Systems acquire great importance in the overmentioned fields and may encompass research employing both numerical modelling and experimental approaches.

For instance, the Special Issue will delve into topics like Organic Rankine cycles, Kalina cycles, supercritical CO2 gas turbines, closed Brayton cycles, steam Rankine cycles, Stirling engines, and cascade power cycles, as concern the waste heat recovery.

Exploring the integration of various energy systems, the Special Issue will delve into Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGT), Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), Combined Heat and Power systems (CHP), hybrid energy grids, hybridization of renewable sources with fossil and traditional fuels, solar-assisted gas turbines, externally fired gas turbines, and power-to-gas applications. The focus may also extend to the combined use of different fuels, incorporating the integration of the energy system with gasification and methanation systems and with other applications.

Dr. Fabrizio Reale
Dr. Teresa Castiglione
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • waste heat recovery
  • hybrid energy systems
  • integrated energy system
  • combined cycle gas turbine
  • integrated gasification combined cycle
  • ORC
  • organic rankine cycle
  • steam rankine cycle
  • supercritical CO2 gas turbine
  • power-to-gas
  • solar assisted gas turbine
  • combined heat and power system
  • closed brayton cycle
  • stirling engine
  • marine engines
  • kalina cycle
  • hybrid energy grid

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 5563 KiB  
Article
Solar-Powered Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power Energy System with Phase-Change Material and Water Electrolysis: Thermo-Economic Assessment and Optimization
by Koorosh Aieneh, Sadegh Mehranfar, Mohammad Yazdi Sotoude, Shayan Sadeghi and Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari
Energies 2024, 17(13), 3309; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17133309 - 5 Jul 2024
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Abstract
A solar-powered combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) plant integrated with a water electrolysis unit is investigated in terms of energy, exergy, and exergo-economic (3E) assessments. A comprehensive parametric study and optimization is conducted following the thermodynamic and exergo-economic assessment of the proposed [...] Read more.
A solar-powered combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) plant integrated with a water electrolysis unit is investigated in terms of energy, exergy, and exergo-economic (3E) assessments. A comprehensive parametric study and optimization is conducted following the thermodynamic and exergo-economic assessment of the proposed system to evaluate the key performance parameters of the system for efficiency and economic factors. This system employs a heliostat field and a receiver tower by taking advantage of thermal energy from the sun and produces a continuous energy supply with an integrated phase-change material (PCM) tank to store the heat. In addition, a supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle (RC), an ejector refrigeration cooling (ERC) system, and a PEM water electrolyzer are coupled to produce cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen. Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the system exergy efficiency and energy efficiency are improved to 33.50% and 40.61%, respectively, while the total cost rate is 2875.74 USD/h and the total product cost per exergy unit is 25.65 USD/GJ. Additionally, the system produces a net generated power, heating load, and cooling load of 11.70, 13.92, and 2.60 MW, respectively, and a hydrogen production rate of 12.95 g/s. A two-objective optimization approach utilizing a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) was performed, demonstrating that the system’s ideal design point offers a cost rate of 1263.35 USD/h and an exergetic efficiency of 34.17%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Waste Heat Recovery and Integrated Energy Systems)
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: A hybrid energy system based on externally fired micro gas turbine, waste heat recovery and gasification systems: energetic and exergetic performance analysis
Authors: Fabrizio Reale; Patrizio Massoli
Affiliation: Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility STEMS-CNR
Abstract: The opportunities related to the adoption of synthetic gaseous fuels derived by solid biomass are limited by the issues caused by the peculiarities of the syngas. Aim of this paper is to analyze several possible layouts of hybrid energy systems, in which the main thermal source is the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. The case of a small community of about 1000 persons is analyzed in the paper. The examined layouts coupled an externally fired micro gas turbine with a waste heat recovery system based on both ORC and supercritical CO2 gas turbines. A thermodynamic analysis has been carried out through the use of the commercial software Thermoflex, considering the losses of each component and the not-ideal behavior of the fluids. Results of the numerical analysis highlighted that the introduction of a WHR system leads to an increase of at least 16% in the available net power, while a cascade hybrid energy grid can lead a power enhanced of about 29%, with a considerable increase also in the energetic and exergetic global efficiencies.

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