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Performance–Power Tradeoffs in Parallel Applications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F: Electrical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 9187

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Computer Science Department, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Interests: parallel and distributed computing; power-aware computing; interconnection networks; high-performance computing

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Guest Editor
Computer Science Department, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Interests: parallel and distributed computing; reconfigurable hardware for HPC; data stream processing; energy awareness in parallel computing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Power consumption management is becoming a critical factor in the design of applications and computing systems. In current supercomputers and data centers, the energy cost is quickly going to overcome the cost of the physical system itself, and the end of Dennard Scaling and Moore’s Law is further exacerbating the problem.

More important, besides economic considerations, power consumption has a considerable impact on the environment since the CO2 emissions of data centers are on par with those of entire countries or worldwide airline industries.

For these reasons, researchers and developers have started to consider energy efficiency, not only computing performance, as one of the key metrics to assess the quality of their applications and systems.

The goal of this Special Issue is to gather innovative contributions describing problems and solutions in managing the tradeoffs between performance, power consumption, and energy efficiency in parallel and HPC applications.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Software-driven management of power consumption:
    • energy measurement tools;
    • dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS);
    • clock modulation;
    • thread packing;
    • thread placement on both homogeneous and heterogenous CPUs;
    • concurrency throttling;
    • concurrency control;
    • power and performance modeling;
    • hard-disk power-management techniques;
    • power-efficient interconnection networks and network interfaces;
    • approximate computing
  • High-level programming APIs for specifying energy/performance requirements:
    • domain-specific languages;
    • new user libraries/frameworks;
    • customization of existing frameworks (e.g., OpenMP, MPI)
  • Large-scale power management techniques and tools:
    • operating system support for power-management;
    • power shifting;
    • job schedulers;
    • interactions between power capping and fault tolerance;
    • power-efficient allocation policies
  • Architectures and Technology for high-performance energy-efficient computing:
    • improvement of energy efficiency of HPC or data center applications with GPU, FPGAs or other devices;
    • reconfigurable hardware, dataflow architecture, custom/novel architectures for energy efficiency;
    • energy assessment of specialized hardware/domain-specific architecture

Dr. Daniele De Sensi
Dr. Tiziano De Matteis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • power-aware computing
  • energy efficiency
  • parallel computing
  • autonomic computing
  • energy-efficient architectures

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4536 KiB  
Article
Decentralized Phase Shedding with Low Power Mode for Multiphase Converter
by Marc Cousineau, Martin Monroy, William Lorenzi Pol, Loic Hureau, Guillaume Aulagnier, Philippe Goyhenetche, Eric Rolland and Didier Flumian
Energies 2021, 14(20), 6748; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206748 - 16 Oct 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2537
Abstract
With a multiphase converter, the phase-shedding function dedicated to maximizing the power efficiency, in a manner that is dependent on the load current, is always provided by a centralized controller that induces a Single Point of Failure (SPOF). The objective of this study [...] Read more.
With a multiphase converter, the phase-shedding function dedicated to maximizing the power efficiency, in a manner that is dependent on the load current, is always provided by a centralized controller that induces a Single Point of Failure (SPOF). The objective of this study is to obtain a decentralized control approach to implement this function by removing any SPOF. The method consists of using identical local controllers, each associated with a converter phase, that communicate with each other in a daisy-chain structure. Instead of measuring the global output current to determine the optimal number of active phases required, each local controller measures its own leg current and takes a local decision based on threshold crossing management and inter-controller communications. Functional simulations are carried out on a 5-leg 12 V/1.2 V 60 W multiphase converter supplying a modern microcontroller. They demonstrate that the number of active phases is well adjusted, in a dynamic manner, depending on the load current level. Specific events such as load current inrush or the start-up sequence are analyzed to guarantee optimal transient responses. A maximum power efficiency tracking ability is also demonstrated. Finally, it is shown that this control strategy allows phase shedding to be implemented using as many phases as desired, in a modular manner, thereby avoiding any centralized processing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance–Power Tradeoffs in Parallel Applications)
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18 pages, 2135 KiB  
Article
DGX-A100 Face to Face DGX-2—Performance, Power and Thermal Behavior Evaluation
by Matej Špeťko, Ondřej Vysocký, Branislav Jansík and Lubomír Říha
Energies 2021, 14(2), 376; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020376 - 12 Jan 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 6114
Abstract
Nvidia is a leading producer of GPUs for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence, bringing top performance and energy-efficiency. We present performance, power consumption, and thermal behavior analysis of the new Nvidia DGX-A100 server equipped with eight A100 Ampere microarchitecture GPUs. The results are [...] Read more.
Nvidia is a leading producer of GPUs for high-performance computing and artificial intelligence, bringing top performance and energy-efficiency. We present performance, power consumption, and thermal behavior analysis of the new Nvidia DGX-A100 server equipped with eight A100 Ampere microarchitecture GPUs. The results are compared against the previous generation of the server, Nvidia DGX-2, based on Tesla V100 GPUs. We developed a synthetic benchmark to measure the raw performance of floating-point computing units including Tensor Cores. Furthermore, thermal stability was investigated. In addition, Dynamic Frequency and Voltage Scaling (DVFS) analysis was performed to determine the best energy-efficient configuration of the GPUs executing workloads of various arithmetical intensities. Under the energy-optimal configuration the A100 GPU reaches efficiency of 51 GFLOPS/W for double-precision workload and 91 GFLOPS/W for tensor core double precision workload, which makes the A100 the most energy-efficient server accelerator for scientific simulations in the market. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance–Power Tradeoffs in Parallel Applications)
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