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Energy Consumption at Production Stages in Mining

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "H: Geo-Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2024 | Viewed by 759

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Interests: underground mining methods; rock bolting; non destructive testing; backfilling; rock mass monitoring; model test; computer-aided design in mining and geoengineering
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Interests: energy consumption; non destructive testing; acceleration vibration; additive manufacturing; EDM technology; smart sensors; bolting; drilling tool; surface topography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The exploitation of mineral raw materials using the underground method is closely related to the construction of access, preparatory, and exploitation excavations, which must be equipped with special machines and devices adapted to specific geological and mining conditions. Mining work schedules are planned so that mine transport routes are as short as possible while minimizing energy consumption. For vertical or inclined workings, the type of equipment with skip devices or belt conveyors is particularly important, for which effective working time is planned. In turn, for preparatory and exploitation workings, especially in ore mining, a huge role is played by machines with combustion and electric drives, which are used, among other things, for work related to the drilling of blasting and bolting holes; loading, hauling and dumping of excavated material; and also for ripping roof rocks and transporting crew and materials. As the depth of exploitation increases, natural hazards increase. The increase in the primary temperature of a rock mass and the release of heat by operating machines require that not only an appropriate amount of air be supplied to the excavation, but also that the air is appropriately cooled. Moreover, the present groundwater requires that the workings be equipped with special pumps to discharge it to the surface. In the last production stage, excavated material must be prepared for the process of separating useful components from waste rocks in a processing plant. This is a very energy-consuming process that requires a detailed analysis of the machines and devices used. Individual stages of mining metallic, energy, chemical, or rock raw materials require determining energy consumption in both the short and long term while maintaining a balance between production costs and the safety of the works carried out.

In this Special Issue of Energies, we intend to focus on innovative laboratory, numerical, and industrial research that has a positive impact on the energy consumption at various production stages in mining. We hope that you will consider submitting your original manuscript to this Special Issue for peer review.

Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Skrzypkowski
Dr. Krzysztof Zagórski
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy consumption
  • machines with combustion and electric drives
  • battery powered
  • self-propelled mining machines
  • underground mining methods
  • driving of excavations
  • horizontal, inclined, and vertical transport systems
  • processing of mineral raw materials
  • drainage system
  • ventilation systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 24979 KiB  
Article
Battery Electric Roof Bolter versus Diesel Roof Bolter—Results of Field Trials at a Polish Copper Mine
by Artur Kozłowski and Łukasz Bołoz
Energies 2024, 17(12), 3033; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17123033 - 20 Jun 2024
Viewed by 480
Abstract
Battery-powered electric machines have been replacing classic combustion vehicles for many years in the automotive and heavy industry. This change has a positive impact on the environment and, in the case of working machines, also on the safety and comfort of operators. In [...] Read more.
Battery-powered electric machines have been replacing classic combustion vehicles for many years in the automotive and heavy industry. This change has a positive impact on the environment and, in the case of working machines, also on the safety and comfort of operators. In underground mining plants, due to limited working space and difficult environmental conditions, the use of battery-powered electric vehicles (BEVs) in place of combustion machines with diesel engines brings even greater benefits in terms of the operator’s work conditions. This article presents the results of comprehensive tests of two roof bolters in a BEV and a vehicle with a combustion engine. The tests were performed in underground conditions, during normal operation of the machines. They covered many aspects of machines’ operation, such as availability; traction properties; battery use; cooling system; efficiency; costs; safety; and ergonomics in terms of gas emissions, noise, vibrations, and generally understood work comfort. The research results showed a significant advantage of the battery-powered machine over the one with a combustion engine. The tests in question are unique due to their scope and the fact that they were carried out in underground conditions, during normal operation, both for the internal combustion machine and its battery-powered equivalent. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Consumption at Production Stages in Mining)
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