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Developing Technologies for Fuels Production

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I1: Fuel".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 3501

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV, USA
Interests: heterogenous catalysis for fuel conversion; microwave-assisted catalysis; microwave chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV, USA
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis for fuel conversion; natural gas conversion; CO2 utilization; microwave chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV, USA
Interests: heterogenous catalysis for fuel conversion; microwave-assisted catalysis; microwave chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Worldwide today, the industrial sector consumes more than half of the energy produced (~55%), and in doing so, it also produces significant harmful emissions that can have adverse effects on the environment and require expensive clean-up remedies. Within the industrial sector, chemical manufacturing processes consume the largest proportion of energy (12%). It is estimated that this energy consumption can be reduced by 20–40% with improvements to these chemical manufacturing processes. This demonstrates that there is a significant need to develop sustainable and energy-efficient processes aimed at synthesizing important chemicals at milder temperatures and pressures in order to improve lifecycle energy usage and reducing the environmental impact. In particular, new catalysts with high atomic efficiencies and selectivities will play a key role in achieving these reductions.

This Special Issue seeks to contribute to fuel production technologies through enhanced scientific and multi-disciplinary knowledge, thereby bringing into focus the changing energy landscape so as to meet technical, socio-economic, and environmental goals, in addition to energy security. We, therefore, invite papers on innovative technical developments, reviews, case studies, papers from different disciplines that are relevant to catalyst development, characterization, and evaluation in the areas including direct natural gas conversion (non-syngas), light hydrocarbon reforming (C1–C4), ammonia synthesis, Fisher–Tropsch (F–T) synthesis, and coal gasification. Studies are encouraged that offer new types of catalysts, alternative conversion methods (microwave, plasma), molecular and atomic modeling, or system analysis studies that are relevant to the conversion of the mentioned hydrocarbon fuels.

Dr. Dushyant Shekhawat
Dr. Swarom Kanitkar
Dr. Daniel Haynes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Heterogeneous catalysis
  • Natural gas conversion
  • Fuel processing
  • Hydrogen production
  • Fischer–Tropsch Reaction
  • Reforming of hydrocarbons (C1–C4)
  • Ammonia synthesis
  • Gas to liquid (GTL)
  • Coal gasification

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1717 KiB  
Review
Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Biomass with and without Use of Catalyst in a Fluidised Bed Reactor: A Review
by Chetna Mohabeer, Nolven Guilhaume, Dorothée Laurenti and Yves Schuurman
Energies 2022, 15(9), 3258; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093258 - 29 Apr 2022
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3104
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass and waste, such as plastics, represent an abundant resource today, and they can be converted thermo-chemically into energy in a refinery. Existing research works on catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis performed in thermally-heated reactors have been reviewed in this text, along with [...] Read more.
Lignocellulosic biomass and waste, such as plastics, represent an abundant resource today, and they can be converted thermo-chemically into energy in a refinery. Existing research works on catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis performed in thermally-heated reactors have been reviewed in this text, along with those performed in microwave-heated ones. Thermally-heated reactors, albeit being the most commonly used, present various drawbacks such as superficial heating, high thermal inertia and slow response times. That is why microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) appears to be a very promising technology, even if the process does present some technical drawbacks as well such as the formation of hot spots. The different types of catalysts used during the process and their impacts have also been examined in the text. More specifically, studies conducted in fluidised bed reactors (FBR) have been detailed and their advantages and drawbacks discussed. Finally, future prospects of MAP have been briefly presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing Technologies for Fuels Production)
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