Advanced Approaches to Wildfire Detection, Monitoring and Surveillance

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 1694

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Interests: applicatiopn of ICT in environment protection; artificial intelligence; computational inteligence; advanced system modelling and control

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Guest Editor
Earth Observation and Satellite Image Applications Laboratory (EOSIAL), School of Aerospace Engineering (SIA), Sapienza University of Rome, Via Salaria, Roma, Italy
Interests: land degradation; vegetation mapping; satellite image analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wildfires are natural phenomena with devastating effects on nature and human properties. Many efforts in fire prevention and protection aim to reduce not only the number of fires, but also the extent of fire damage. It is well-known that early wildfire detection and quick, appropriate interventions are the most important measures for minimizing wildfire damage. Once a wildfire has expanded, it becomes very difficult to control and extinguish. Therefore, over the last couple of decades, there have been many efforts to develop an efficient wildfire monitoring system capable of detecting wildfires at initial stages. The rapid development of artificial neural systems and deep learning methods has shifted research from model-based to data-driven and learning-based approaches, offering a new generation of quite successful methods for the early detection of wildfires.

We are pleased to invite you to submit a paper to the Special Issue of the journal Fire, entitled “Advanced Approaches to Wildfire Detection, Monitoring and Surveillance”. This Special Issue aims to bring together and present recent advanced approaches for wildfire smoke and flame detection, as well as advanced systems for wildfire monitoring and surveillance in various natural environments, from inaccessible forest areas to wildland–urban interfaces (WUIs). After detection, the fire must be continuously monitored. Therefore, potential topics for this Special Issue include remote presence systems at the fire scene, including the application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) techniques, as well as research on post-fire analysis and the assessment of both the burned area and the damage caused by the fire.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Wildfire detection, monitoring and surveillance in inaccessible forest areas;
  • Wildfire detection, monitoring and surveillance in wildland–urban interfaces (WUIs);
  • Fire detection and monitoring in open-space areas, such as disposal sites, garbage dumps, warehouses, marinas, dry-land marinas, harbors, parking places, etc.;
  • Wildfire video-based detection, monitoring and surveillance, including model-based, data-driven and learning-based approaches;
  • Wildfire detection and monitoring via satellite and aerial remote sensing systems;
  • Wildfire detection validation and testing;
  • Preparation and presentation of databases for wildfire detection training, validation and testing;
  • Post-fire monitoring of burned areas and their analysis;
  • Integration of wildfire video monitoring with other advanced methods such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and/or Crowdsourcing;
  • Integration of wildfire monitoring and surveillance with advanced ICT systems, such as GIS technologies, meteorological data visualization, wildfire risk estimation, wildfire spread simulation, virtual reality (vR) and augmented reality (AR).

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Darko Stipanicev
Dr. Giovanni Laneve
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wildfire detection
  • fire detection
  • smoke detection
  • flame detection
  • wildfire monitoring
  • wildfire surveillance
  • remote sensing
  • wildfire detection validation and testing
  • burned-area monitoring
  • burned-area analysis
  • wildfire risk estimation
  • wildfire spread simulation
  • virtual reality (VR)
  • augmented reality (AR)

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 5011 KiB  
Article
Comparative Analysis between Remote Sensing Burned Area Products in Brazil: A Case Study in an Environmentally Unstable Watershed
by Juarez Antonio da Silva Junior, Admilson da Penha Pacheco, Antonio Miguel Ruiz-Armenteros and Renato Filipe Faria Henriques
Fire 2024, 7(7), 238; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7070238 - 9 Jul 2024
Viewed by 432
Abstract
Forest fires can profoundly impact the hydrological response of river basins, modifying vegetation characteristics and soil infiltration. This results in a significant increase in surface flow and channel runoff. In response to these effects, many researchers from different areas of earth sciences are [...] Read more.
Forest fires can profoundly impact the hydrological response of river basins, modifying vegetation characteristics and soil infiltration. This results in a significant increase in surface flow and channel runoff. In response to these effects, many researchers from different areas of earth sciences are committed to determining emergency measures to rehabilitate river basins, intending to restore their functions and minimize damage to soil resources. This study aims to analyze the mapping detection capacity of burned areas in a river basin in Brazil based on images acquired by AMAZÔNIA-1/WFI and the AQ1KM product. The effectiveness of the AMAZÔNIA-1 satellite in this regard is evaluated, given the importance of the subject and the relatively recent introduction of the satellite. The AQ1KM data were used to analyze statistical trends and spatial patterns in the area burned from 2003 to 2023. The U-Net architecture was used for training and classification of the burned area in AMAZÔNIA-1 images. An increasing trend in burned area was observed through the Mann–Kendall test map and Sen’s slope, with the months of the second semester showing a greater occurrence of burned areas. The NIR band was found to be the most sensitive spectral resource for detecting burned areas. The AMAZÔNIA-1 satellite demonstrated superior performance in estimating thematic accuracy, with a correlation of above 0.7 achieved in regression analyses using a 10 km grid cell resolution. The findings of this study have significant implications for the application of Brazilian remote sensing products in ecology, water resources, and river basin management and monitoring applications. Full article
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18 pages, 4000 KiB  
Article
Predicting Wildfire Ember Hot-Spots on Gable Roofs via Deep Learning
by Mohammad Khaled Al-Bashiti, Dac Nguyen, M. Z. Naser and Nigel B. Kaye
Fire 2024, 7(5), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7050153 - 25 Apr 2024
Viewed by 869
Abstract
Ember accumulation on and around homes can lead to spot fires and home ignition. Post wildland fire assessments suggest that this mechanism is one of the leading causes of home destruction in wildland urban interface (WUI) fires. However, the process of ember deposition [...] Read more.
Ember accumulation on and around homes can lead to spot fires and home ignition. Post wildland fire assessments suggest that this mechanism is one of the leading causes of home destruction in wildland urban interface (WUI) fires. However, the process of ember deposition and accumulation on and around houses remains poorly understood. Herein, we develop a deep learning (DL) model to analyze data from a series of ember-related wind tunnel experiments for a range of wind conditions and roof slopes. The developed model is designed to identify building roof regions where embers will remain in contact with the rooftop. Our results show that the DL model is capable of accurately predicting the position and fraction of the roof on which embers remain in place as a function of the wind speed, wind direction, roof slope, and location on the windward and leeward faces of the rooftop. The DL model was augmented with explainable AI (XAI) measures to examine the extent of the influence of these parameters on the rooftop ember coverage and potential ignition. Full article
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