Habitat Assessment and Conservation of Fishes

A special issue of Fishes (ISSN 2410-3888).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 April 2025 | Viewed by 419

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Interests: fish habitats; fish swimming behavior

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The habitats and swimming behavior of river fish are influenced by a combination of hydrodynamic conditions, morphological traits, and human activities. At river confluences, complex flow patterns affect the migration of fish, challenging their ability to maintain their position and avoid predation. Ecohydraulic models, as discussed in recent studies, are valuable tools for assessing the suitability of these habitats, particularly in sinuous bends and multi-thread river sections, where the flow multiplicity and velocity gradients vary substantially. These models support ecological conservation by identifying essential habitat features that meet the diverse requirements of different fish species.

The swimming behavior of fish varies with river flow conditions and is influenced by their body morphology and tail-beat frequency, which play crucial roles in energy conservation and mobility. Morphologically adapted fish species can navigate varying water depths, flow velocities, and sediment loads, supporting their survival in distinct river sections. These insights help optimize habitat design and restoration efforts, ensuring that river modifications, such as dam construction, incorporate fish-friendly structures to preserve the ecological continuity and minimize the disruption to natural swimming patterns.

Prof. Dr. Weiwei Yao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • river fish habitats
  • ecohydraulic modeling
  • fish migration
  • flow complexity
  • habitat suitability
  • swimming behavior
  • morphological adaptation
  • hydrodynamic conditions
  • habitat restoration
  • ecological conservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 5381 KiB  
Article
In Situ Study on the Influence of a Dark Environment on the Upstream Behaviors of Plateau Fishes in Fishways: A Pilot Study
by Biao Wang, Fei Yao, Jianzhang Lv, Hongze Li, Zhe Wang, Yongzeng Huang, Kaixiao Chen, Wei He, Xiaogang Wang and Jingjuan Li
Fishes 2025, 10(3), 136; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10030136 - 20 Mar 2025
Viewed by 166
Abstract
To help fish to bypass dams and other human-made barriers, some fishways have ingeniously incorporated extended tunnel sections. This innovative design not only optimizes the overall structure of the fishway but also significantly reduces disturbances to the surrounding ecosystem. However, the potential challenges [...] Read more.
To help fish to bypass dams and other human-made barriers, some fishways have ingeniously incorporated extended tunnel sections. This innovative design not only optimizes the overall structure of the fishway but also significantly reduces disturbances to the surrounding ecosystem. However, the potential challenges posed by long tunnel sections to fish upstream migration remain insufficiently studied and poorly understood. This study conducted in situ experiments utilizing a passive-integrated-transponder (PIT) system to quantitatively assess the effects of dark and natural light environments on the upstream migration behavior of plateau-endemic fishes (Schizothorax macropogon, Schizothorax waltoni, and Schizothorax oconnori) in a vertical-slot fishway. A 655 m section of the fishway was selected for the experiment, with shading cloth used to simulate the dark environment (DE) of tunnel sections, and its removal serving as the natural light environment (NE). The results showed that in the DE, the upstream behaviors of S. macropogon, S. waltoni, and S. oconnori were not hindered. The entry efficiency at the experimental segment (Ee) of all three species exceeded 65% in the DE, which was higher than that in the NE. The passage efficiency (Ep) of S. macropogon and S. waltoni showed no significant difference between the DE and NE, whereas S. oconnori exhibited a significant difference, with an overall Ep of 0% in the NE and 75.0% in the DE. Additionally, the DE caused a temporary disruption to the diel migration rhythms of the three species. The transit speeds (St) of S. macropogon and S. waltoni were both elevated in the DE, with S. waltoni showing a particularly significant increase; its average St in the DE (0.080 m/s) was much higher than in the NE (0.021 m/s). Ridge regression analysis further indicated that the DE was the primary factor influencing the St and had a positive effect on upstream behavior. Moreover, differences in the upstream migration performances of different species under varying light conditions highlighted species-specific sensitivity to light. This study offers key insights for fish passage design in canyon hydropower projects and highlights the potential of tunnel-type fishways in restoring river connectivity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Habitat Assessment and Conservation of Fishes)
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