Wood: Types, Properties, and Utilization

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1303

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Structural Engineering, Riga Technical University, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia
Interests: timber structures; timber–concrete structures; adhesive timber–concrete connections; load-carrying structures; rational parameters; design methods; non-destructive methods of structural quality assessment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood is a natural material which grows and helps reverse some of the effects of industrialization, as a carbon consumer. The consumption of wood is impetuously growing during the last years. The effectiveness of its utilization depends on understanding different types of wood and their properties. Wood possesses the unique physical and mechanical properties, enabling its utilization as a load-carrying, insulating, finishing and decorative material. The specific strength, perfect chemical resistance, low thermal expansion and heat conductivity of wood and wood-based products allow it to be considered a replacement for non-renewable materials. Moreover, there is a special interest in using wood in combination with other structural materials, such as concrete and steel.

This Special Issue will focus on different fields, including the growing, treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process, investigation of wood properties and all aspects of wood utilization, including the technology and design methods for wooden structures and the utilization of wood in combination with other structural materials. We hope that contributions to this Special Issue will promote the knowledge related to wood types, properties and utilization.

Prof. Dr. Dmitrijs Serdjuks
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • wood species
  • growing
  • treatment
  • physical and mechanical properties
  • wooden structures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 8032 KiB  
Article
Study on Reinforcement Measures for Wood Composite Beams with Discontinuous Cross-Section in Web Opening
by Haoxuan Wu, Wenyuan Liao, Yue Yu, Bihui Dai, Zhiqiang Chen, Hangbin Chai and Xinliang Lv
Forests 2024, 15(8), 1318; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081318 - 28 Jul 2024
Viewed by 911
Abstract
On the basis of existing experimental studies on web-opening wood composite beams, six new types of reinforcement were proposed in this study. The effects of different reinforcement measures on mechanical properties such as the load-carrying capacity, deformation capacity, internal force distribution law, and [...] Read more.
On the basis of existing experimental studies on web-opening wood composite beams, six new types of reinforcement were proposed in this study. The effects of different reinforcement measures on mechanical properties such as the load-carrying capacity, deformation capacity, internal force distribution law, and force transfer mechanism of web-opening wood composite beams were investigated. The results show that the stress distribution in the opening area is more uniform after reinforcement, and the influence of different reinforcement measures changes the damage mode of the whole beam. The setting of reinforcement measures in the opening area can effectively inhibit and slow down the generation and development of the cracks in the opening area of the web opening and reduce the negative influence of the composite beam caused by the opening. With reinforcement, the allowable and ultimate bearing capacity of wood composite beams can be increased by 3%~21% and 28%~59%; the redistribution of shear force occurs in the opening area after reinforcement, and plywood and cold-formed thin-walled section (CFTWS) help to bear 14%~76% of the value of shear force in the opening area. The most effective reinforcement measures are bolts–epoxy–CFTWS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wood: Types, Properties, and Utilization)
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