Fractional Elliptic and Parabolic Equations: Analysis and Related Topics

A special issue of Fractal and Fractional (ISSN 2504-3110). This special issue belongs to the section "General Mathematics, Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 14 February 2025 | Viewed by 849

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Yeshiva University, New York, NY 10033, USA
Interests: nonlinear partial differential equations; fractional elliptic and parabolic equations; fractional laplacians; non-local operators, nonlinear functional analysis; geometric analysis

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Guest Editor
School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: nonlinear partial differential equations; fractional elliptic; parabolic equations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The fractional elliptic and parabolic equations are extensions of classical partial differential equations involving fractional derivatives. They have found widespread applications in various branches of science and have drawn more and more attention from the mathematical community. They are employed in modeling anomalous diffusion in biological systems, porous media, and materials science. Image processing benefits from their use in denoising and feature extraction, while in finance, they model long-range dependencies in financial processes. Electrochemistry applications include charge transport in batteries, and geophysics applications involve modeling seismic waves and heat conduction in the Earth's crust. Overall, fractional elliptic and parabolic equations provide enhanced accuracy in scenarios where classical models fall short or where non-local interactions are crucial and provide a powerful framework for understanding and analyzing complex systems exhibiting anomalous diffusion across various scientific fields.

In this Special Issue, we invite review and original research articles dealing with recent developments on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions to nonlinear fractional elliptic and parabolic equations. It will focus on, but is not limited to, the following analysis on the solutions of these equations:

  • Symmetry and monotonicity of solutions;
  • A priori estimates and existence of solutions;
  • Uniqueness, non-existence, classifications of solutions;
  • Variational methods on the existence and multiplicity of solutions;
  • Regularities of solutions;
  • Numerical analysis of solutions.

Prof. Dr. Wenxiong Chen
Dr. Leyun Wu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • fractional elliptic equations
  • fractional parabolic equations
  • fractional laplacian
  • non-local operators
  • variational method
  • multiplicity numerical analysis
  • applications of fractional equations
  • nonlinearity, symmetry, monotonicity, a priori estimate, existence, non-existence, uniqueness, classification, method of moving planes, sliding method, etc.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

31 pages, 459 KiB  
Article
Multiple Solutions to the Fractional p-Laplacian Equations of Schrödinger–Hardy-Type Involving Concave–Convex Nonlinearities
by Yun-Ho Kim
Fractal Fract. 2024, 8(7), 426; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract8070426 - 20 Jul 2024
Viewed by 528
Abstract
This paper is concerned with nonlocal fractional p-Laplacian Schrödinger–Hardy-type equations involving concave–convex nonlinearities. The first aim is to demonstrate the L-bound for any possible weak solution to our problem. As far as we know, the global a priori bound for [...] Read more.
This paper is concerned with nonlocal fractional p-Laplacian Schrödinger–Hardy-type equations involving concave–convex nonlinearities. The first aim is to demonstrate the L-bound for any possible weak solution to our problem. As far as we know, the global a priori bound for weak solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems involving a singular nonlinear term such as Hardy potentials has not been studied extensively. To overcome this, we utilize a truncated energy technique and the De Giorgi iteration method. As its application, we demonstrate that the problem above has at least two distinct nontrivial solutions by exploiting a variant of Ekeland’s variational principle and the classical mountain pass theorem as the key tools. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a sequence of infinitely many weak solutions that converges to zero in the L-norm. To derive this result, we employ the modified functional method and the dual fountain theorem. Full article
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