Fall Prevention and Geriatric Nursing

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 September 2024 | Viewed by 2776

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Community Nurse Department, Nursing School of Lisbon, 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: falls; transitional care; knowledge transfer; home security; musculoskeletal disorders
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Community Nurse Department, Nursing School of Lisbon, 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: social prescribing; health literacy; healthy aging; complex interventions; falls
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Community Nurse Department, Nursing School of Lisbon, 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: healthy aging; complex interventions; falls; community health interventions; public health interventions; fundamental care; chronic disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Falls are globally recognized as a public health problem for older persons due to the harmful consequences they have on functionality and quality of life, as well as increased resource consumption and healthcare costs.

A society with an increase in older people, many of them with various frailty factors, needs to rethink social, health and urban policies to enable healthy ageing. Fall prevention is above all an individual responsibility, but the low health literacy of this population, the emphasis of some health systems on secondary rather than primary prevention, the multidimensionality of risk and the complexity of some interventions make it difficult to reduce the prevalence, risk and fear of falling.

In this Special Issue, dedicated to Fall Prevention and Geriatric Nursing, we challenge nurses and other professionals to disseminate studies, systematic reviews and experience reports focused on new interventions for fall prevention in different contexts and the education and training of health professionals and caregivers to implement preventive measures and strategies to mitigate the fear of falling.

Dr. Cristina Lavareda Baixinho
Prof. Dr. Andreia Costa
Prof. Dr. Maria Adriana Henriques
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • accidental falls
  • aged
  • nursing
  • risk
  • health literacy
  • healthy ageing
  • complex interventions
  • health interventions
  • fundamental care
  • patient safety

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 274 KiB  
Article
Association between Falls, Fear of Falling and Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
by Maria Eduarda Armando Pereira, Gerson de Souza Santos, Clara Rabite de Almeida, Kethlyn Cristina Santos Nunes, Monalisa Claudia Maria da Silva, Helena José, Luís Sousa and Luciano Magalhães Vitorino
Healthcare 2024, 12(16), 1638; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12161638 (registering DOI) - 16 Aug 2024
Abstract
Background: Longevity increases pose public health challenges, especially in managing falls and their psychological impacts on older adults. Limited evidence exists on the relationship between a fear of falling (FOF), previous falls, and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults. Objective: To evaluate the [...] Read more.
Background: Longevity increases pose public health challenges, especially in managing falls and their psychological impacts on older adults. Limited evidence exists on the relationship between a fear of falling (FOF), previous falls, and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults. Objective: To evaluate the association between falls, FOF, and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted in 2018, included 400 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in São Paulo, Brazil. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the International Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I) were used, along with self-report questionnaires on fall history. Linear and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationships between variables. Results: The mean age was 75.2 (SD = 8.53) years, with 63.2% being female. Depressive symptoms were observed in 18.3% of the participants, while 90.5% reported a fear of falling (FOF). More than half (63.0%) experienced falls, with 49.5% occurring in the last year. Factors such as the female gender, negative health perceptions, and functional dependence were associated with depressive symptoms. Adjusted analyses indicated that both a fear of falling (FOF) (B = 0.043; p = 0.012) and a history of falls (B = 0.725; p = 0.015) were associated with depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Falls, FOF, and depressive symptoms are interlinked among older adults, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to improve their mental and physical health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fall Prevention and Geriatric Nursing)
8 pages, 241 KiB  
Article
Association between Polypharmacy and Hospitalization among Older Adults Admitted to Emergency Departments for Falls in Guadeloupe: A Retrospective Cohort Study
by Nadine Simo-Tabue, Laurys Letchimy, Ludwig Mounsamy, Leila Rinaldo, Larissa Vainqueur, Marie-Josiane Ntsama-Essomba, Guillaume Mallet, Denis Boucaud-Maitre and Maturín Tabue Teguo
Healthcare 2024, 12(15), 1471; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12151471 - 24 Jul 2024
Viewed by 634
Abstract
Introduction: Falls are a common geriatric syndrome in older people. Falls are associated with adverse health events such as dependency, unplanned emergency admissions and death. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with fall severity, such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, cognitive [...] Read more.
Introduction: Falls are a common geriatric syndrome in older people. Falls are associated with adverse health events such as dependency, unplanned emergency admissions and death. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with fall severity, such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, cognitive decline and polypharmacy, as well as sociodemographic characteristics in patients aged 70 years and over admitted to the emergency department in Guadeloupe. Method: A single-center, observational, retrospective study of patients aged 70 years and over admitted to the emergency department (ED) of the University Hospital of Guadeloupe for a fall between 1 May 2018 and 30 April 2019 was conducted. Fall severity was defined as the need for hospitalization. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the associations between fall severity and sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, history of falls and polypharmacy (defined as the daily use of at least five drugs). Polypharmacy was analyzed as a binary variable (>5 drugs daily; yes or no) in categories (0–3 (ref.), 4–6, 7–9 and ≥10 drugs). Results: During the study period, 625 patients who attended the ED for a fall were included. The mean age was 82.6 ± 7.6 years, and 51.2% were women. Of these, 277 patients (44.3%) were admitted to the hospital, and 3 patients (0.5%) died. In the bivariate analysis, only polypharmacy was associated with hospitalization for a fall (OR: 1.63 [95% CI: 1.33–2.02]). The odds ratios for the polypharmacy categories were 1.46 [95% CI 0.99–2.14], 1.65 [1.09–2.50] and 1.48 [0.76–2.85] for 4–6, 7–9 and ≥10 drugs, respectively. Conclusions: Polypharmacy was associated with hospitalization as a proxy for fall severity. A regular review of drug prescriptions is essential to reduce polypharmacy in older adults. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fall Prevention and Geriatric Nursing)
13 pages, 602 KiB  
Article
Predictive Validity of the Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool for Older Patients in Stroke Rehabilitation
by Seungho Hong, Ji-Sook Kim and Young-Ah Choi
Healthcare 2024, 12(7), 791; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12070791 - 6 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1683
Abstract
The aim of this retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study was to assess the frequency of falls and evaluate the predictive validity of the Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT) among patients aged ≥65 years, transferred to the rehabilitation ward of a university hospital. [...] Read more.
The aim of this retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study was to assess the frequency of falls and evaluate the predictive validity of the Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT) among patients aged ≥65 years, transferred to the rehabilitation ward of a university hospital. The predictive ability was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and the optimal threshold was established using the Youden index. We analyzed the overall cohort (N = 175) with subacute stroke and the subgroup with a low unaffected handgrip strength (HGS; men: <28 kg, women: <18 kg). Overall, 135/175 patients (77.1%) had a low HGS. The fall rate was 6.9% overall and 5.9% for patients with a low HGS. The JHFRAT predictive value was higher for patients with a low HGS than that for the overall cohort, but acceptable in both. The optimal cutoff score for the overall cohort was 11 (sensitivity, 67%; specificity, 68%), whereas that for the subgroup was 12 (sensitivity, 75%; specificity: 72%). These results are expected to aid nurses working in rehabilitation wards in more effectively utilizing JHFRAT outcomes for post-stroke older patients with a low HGS and contribute to the development of more appropriate fall prevention strategies for high-risk patients in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fall Prevention and Geriatric Nursing)
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