The Global Pandemic of Sedentariness: An Update of Multidisciplinary Knowledge

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Assessments".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 2795

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
UMR 9193–SCALab–Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, CNRS, Univ. Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
Interests: human postural control in the standing position (coordination, mechanisms, stability/instability, oscillations); synergies between vision, posture and attention to perform visual tasks in the standing position; Parkinson’s disease related impairments in vision, posture and attention to perform visual tasks in the standing position; prolonged sedentariness as a non-communicable disease; Pros and cons for sitting vs. Standing for both health and task performance

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Guest Editor
Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro 13506-900, Brazil
Interests: development of sensory-motor integration; use of sensory information in postural control; programs of physical activity promoting development in children; integration of sensory cues into motor activity in dyslexic children; eye movements and reading in dyslexic children; Parkinson’s disease and the use of sensory cues

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Non-communicable diseases associated with the lack of physical activity of the population worldwide have been thoroughly documented over the last few decades. Various series of manuscripts (e.g. in The Lancet 2012 and 2016) have generated guidelines to reduce physical inactivity and to encourage a more active lifestyle for disease prevention. As far as we know, this type of series is lacking for sedentariness. Given the large increase in publications on sedentariness in the last 10 years, the latter entity deserves more attention. Today, too many people spend too much time seated, and there is an urgent need to bring together researchers and clinicians to discuss and to propose actions towards changing this trend and related consequences on health. Furthermore, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has accentuated the threat posed by this dangerous, non-communicable disease and, unfortunately, will most likely continue to do so.

This Special Issue of the Healthcare journal will discuss and update the following multidisciplinary aspects related to sedentariness:

  • Objective time spent in sedentariness today vs. in history;
  • Objective threshold for the harmful effects of standing;
  • Prevalence and costs of non-communicable diseases caused by prolonged sedentariness in the world;
  • Objective increase in prevalence of sedentariness since COVID-19;
  • Additional non-communicable diseases caused by sedentariness since COVID-19;
  • Devices for measuring sedentariness and interest in the population;
  • Manners to reduce sedentariness;
  • Objective thresholds of sedentariness with respect to age and gender;
  • Objective thresholds of sedentariness for the harmful effects of sedentariness with respect to TV watching;
  • Objective thresholds of sedentariness between inactive and active people;
  • Objective thresholds of sedentariness between countries;
  • Objective thresholds of sedentariness at work and with respect to salary. 

Dr. Cédrick T. Bonnet
Dr. Jose Barela
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • prolonged sedentariness
  • non-communicable disease
  • associated costs
  • COVID-19 and related changes
  • thresholds for harmful effects
  • recommendations to reduce sedentariness
  • friendly-user means to measure sedentariness
  • toward a more dynamic life
  • toward more self-control

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 1169 KiB  
Article
Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Chinese Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Repeated-Measure Study throughout One Year
by Ke Ning, Si-Tong Chen, Xinli Chi and Kaixin Liang
Healthcare 2021, 9(11), 1404; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111404 - 20 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2304
Abstract
Though we know physical activity (PA) decreased while sedentary behavior (SB) increased compared to that before the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about subsequent changes in PA and SB throughout one year in the post-pandemic era. This study aimed to examine the changes [...] Read more.
Though we know physical activity (PA) decreased while sedentary behavior (SB) increased compared to that before the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about subsequent changes in PA and SB throughout one year in the post-pandemic era. This study aimed to examine the changes in PA and SB in a sample of Chinese young adults using a four-wave repeated-measure design during the pandemic. A total of 411 participants provided self-reported data of sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, age), PA, and SB. Nonparametric tests and generalized estimating equations were conducted. Results revealed significant changes in moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA), light PA (LPA), and SB. The MVPA of Wave 1, 2, and 3 was significantly less than that of Wave 4 (p < 0.001); the LPA of Wave 1 and 2 was significantly less than that of Wave 4; the SB of Wave 1 was significantly more than that of Wave 4 (p < 0.05). Being female was the only predictor of changes in MVPA (Beta = −0.311, p< 0.001). Being female (Beta = 0.115, p = 0.003) and perceived family affluence (Beta = −0.059, p< 0.001) were predictors of changes in SB. As such, PA was less, while SB was more during the early stages of the pandemic. With the progress of the pandemic stages, health behaviors in young adults have been gradually improved. Sex and perceived family affluence were two important factors in predicting health behaviors. Our results can inform efficient policies or interventions in the COVID-19 era and future similar public health events. Full article
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