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Advances in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 5516

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. School of Gerontology and Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan
Interests: sport; physical activity; rehabilitation; physiotherapy interventions (including robotic gait training, wearable devices, etc.); balance and gait technology monitors in musculoskeletal impairment, stroke, traumatic brain injury, sport concussion, dementia, and geriatrics; virtual reality training and healthcare education; health literacy; game-based interventions
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Disability is part of being human. Almost everyone will temporarily or permanently experience disability at some point in their life. Over 1 billion people, about 15% of the global population, currently experience disability, and this number is increasing due in part to population aging and an increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Disability results from the interaction between individuals with a health condition, such as stroke, head trauma, cerebral palsy, and frailty, with personal and environmental factors including negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited social support.

Cognitive impairment is an important safety and quality issue. Cognitive impairment is common but is often not identified, or it is dismissed or misdiagnosed. The incidence of cognitive impairment ranged from 22 to 76.8 per 1000 person-years, with a median of 53.97 per 1000 person-years. People with mild cognitive impairment have an increased risk of developing dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the stage between the expected cognitive decline of normal aging and the more serious decline of dementia. MCI is a condition where people experience memory and thinking problems.

In the past decade or so, solid evidence in physiotherapy and rehabilitation of disability and cognitive impairment has accumulated, including observation and intervention experimental research. However, physiotherapy and rehabilitation can be raised to advanced, education, comprehensive and multidisciplinary relevant research approach needs to be established. This new “advanced in physiotherapy and rehabilitation” issue is characterized by advanced research methods, such as prospective longitudinal designs, random controlled trials, meta-analyses, innovative technologies (such as virtual reality, PET, fMRI, rTMS, tDCS, robotic and wearable device), and the application of these methods and technologies in “special needs” groups, including clinical populations (stroke, head trauma, dementia, cerebral palsy, COPD…), frailty, sarcopenia, older people, health literacy, healthcare professional education, undergraduate student teaching. Papers addressing these topics are invited for this Special Issue, especially those combining a high academic standard coupled with a practical focus on providing advanced physiotherapy and rehabilitation.

Dr. Li-Fong Lin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • physiotherapy
  • rehabilitation
  • pain
  • cognitive impairment
  • neurological disorder
  • motor control
  • cardiopulmonary fitness
  • robotic
  • wearable device, balance
  • gait
  • professional education
  • student teaching
  • health literacy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 4153 KiB  
Article
Understanding the Meaningful Places for Aging-in-Place: A Human-Centric Approach toward Inter-Domain Design Criteria Consideration in Taiwan
by Tzen-Ying Ling, Hsien-Tsung Lu, Yen-Pin Kao, Szu-Cheng Chien, Hung-Chou Chen and Li-Fong Lin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(2), 1373; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021373 - 12 Jan 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2274
Abstract
Background: Aging is key to inclusion, and it should be taken into account when designing every place of human activity. However, the implementation of such guidelines often fails the human-centric aspiration as health and design domain interpretation gaps impede the suitable reading and [...] Read more.
Background: Aging is key to inclusion, and it should be taken into account when designing every place of human activity. However, the implementation of such guidelines often fails the human-centric aspiration as health and design domain interpretation gaps impede the suitable reading and implementation strategies. Purpose: This study aimed to understand critical factors in the place-of-aging and to examine the gap in domain interpretation affecting age-friendly housing. Methods: Using grounded theory as a base, questionnaire interviews were implemented either face-to-face or through an online process by health and design domain experts. Overall, 40 respondents (20 health and 20 design experts) evaluated the key criteria to prioritize according to their value of importance. The factor analysis resulted in the stated deviation, suggesting a necessity to redefine the attributes of the dwelling based on a people, place and process framework. Results: The systemic analysis affirmed the inter-disciplinary gap to enhancing the dwelling provision. The health domain experts consistently ranked the criteria higher or equal than the design domain except for safety and security criteria. Both domains agreed that affordability is a main concern, as elders must be able to afford their dwelling choice. Conclusion: The valuable finding of the key criteria in the study is to uphold the value of the urban health resilience implication as the core of this study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation)
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11 pages, 1230 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Massage Force on Relieving Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Pei-Chun Chen, Li Wei, Chung-Yu Huang, Feng-Hang Chang and Yen-Nung Lin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(20), 13191; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013191 - 13 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2638
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of force applied during massage on relieving nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Methods: This single-blinded, randomized controlled trial enrolled 56 female patients with nonspecific LBP at a single medical center. For each participant, the therapist performed a 30 [...] Read more.
Objective: To investigate the effect of force applied during massage on relieving nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Methods: This single-blinded, randomized controlled trial enrolled 56 female patients with nonspecific LBP at a single medical center. For each participant, the therapist performed a 30 min massage session (20 min general massage and 10 min focal massage) using a special instrument with a force sensor inserted, for a total of six sessions in 3 weeks. During the 10 min focal massage, HF and LF groups received high force (HF, ≥2 kg) and low force (LF, ≤1 kg) massage, respectively. The primary outcome was pain intensity (i.e., visual analog scale (VAS), 0–10), and secondary outcomes comprised pain pressure threshold, trunk mobility, LBP-associated disability, and quality of life. Results: No significant between-group differences were observed in baseline characteristics. The HF group exhibited significantly lower VAS than did the LF group, with a mean difference of −1.33 points (95% CI: −2.17 to −0.5) at the end of the intervention, but no significant difference was noted at the end of the follow-up. A significant time effect (p < 0.05) was detected in all secondary outcomes except the pain pressure threshold and trunk mobility. A significant time × group interaction (p < 0.05) was found only for the VAS and pain pressure threshold. Conclusions: Compared with LF massage, HF massage exerted superior effects on pain relief in female patients with nonspecific LBP at the end of intervention. Applying different levels of force showed no effects on LBP-associated disabilities and quality of life. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation)
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