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Exercise for Health: Physical Activity Barriers and Enabling Factors

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Exercise and Health-Related Quality of Life".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 3443

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 34 Marymoncka, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: physical activity; sedentary behavior; evaluation; determinants; sport

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity, undertaken systematically, affects the hygiene of life, and thus the maintenance or improvement of health. Numerous benefits of modern civilization affect (directly or indirectly) people’s lifestyles—they often minimize physical activity, thus causing negative effects. Insufficient physical activity not only leads to disorders of human physical development as early as the initial stages of ontogenesis, but also results in a decrease in physical capacity in later years of life. In addition, it reduces people’s adaptability to changing living conditions. Hence, importance and positive impact of physical activity on human health is widely accepted today. Physical activity is an extremely important “weapon” in the fight against civilization diseases and sedentary lifestyle. In order to prevent the adverse effects of the sedentary nature of work and leisure, efforts should be made to increase the level of physical activity among the general public. This is also the goal of the global and national pro-health strategies being created, the expected effect of which is to reduce the percentage of people giving up physical activity. To achieve this goal, it is appropriate to identify the factors that can motivate people to undertake physical activity, and to identify the barriers making it difficult for them to engage in various forms of physical activity. All activities supporting an active lifestyle should be directed first to groups particularly vulnerable to physical activity deficit; therefore, it is appropriate to determine their needs in this regard. This Special Issue calls for papers that investigate determinants of health-related behaviors. The purpose of this Special Issue is to present novel studies that indicate the factors motivating various population groups to increase their physical activity and the variables that hinder their engagement in active leisure time.

Dr. Monika Piatkowska
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • exercise
  • sedentary behavior
  • barriers
  • motivation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 352 KiB  
Article
Active or Passive Aging? Analysis of Selected Socioeconomic Factors in the Polish Population
by Elżbieta Biernat, Justyna Krzepota and Dorota Sadowska
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(6), 4683; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064683 - 7 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1343
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the factors that determined the participation of people aged 60 years and older in physical activity (PA) at least once or more frequently in the year before the survey. The analysis included sociodemographic variables, any [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to identify the factors that determined the participation of people aged 60 years and older in physical activity (PA) at least once or more frequently in the year before the survey. The analysis included sociodemographic variables, any certificate of disability, level of physical fitness, and declared sports skills. The study used data from the “Participation of Poles in Sports and Physical Recreation in 2012” survey (designed and conducted by Statistics Poland). Questionnaires from 2724 people qualified for analysis. An analysis of frequency and odds ratio (followed by logistic regression analysis) was used to evaluate the determinants of participation of older adults in PA. Participation in PA was declared by 23.7%, most often by older adults aged 60–64 years (chi2 = 67.72; p < 0.001). With age, the likelihood of participation in PA declined until the age of 75, when the percentage of active participants increased to 27.4%. Of the variables analyzed (logistic regression model), only very good (p < 0.001) and good (p = 0.002) levels of self-rated physical fitness, secondary (p = 0.014) or tertiary (p = 0.003) education, and a higher number of declared sports skills (p < 0.001) had a favorable effect on the frequency of participation in PA. The low PA of Poles aged 60 years and over (especially those entering retirement age) requires social intervention. Instead of focusing sports policy on increasing the number of participants, it seems more reasonable to focus on individuals living in rural areas with lower socio-professional status and physical fitness. It is necessary to use an individual approach (according to abilities, skill level, and needs) and create systems of interrelations that would provide older adults with support (including the use of social resources). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise for Health: Physical Activity Barriers and Enabling Factors)
15 pages, 514 KiB  
Article
Understanding the Perspectives of Latino Adults Who Smoke on Physical Activity: A Qualitative Study
by Ruthmarie Hernández-Torres, Edgar Alaniz-Cantu, Maria Valeria Bautista Rojas, Daimarelys Lara, Sarah Merritt, Elisa DeJesus, Michelle Lee D’Abundo, Scott McIntosh, Deborah J. Ossip, Daniel Fuller, M. Patricia Rivera, Ana Paula Cupertino and Francisco Cartujano-Barrera
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3128; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043128 - 10 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1717
Abstract
Smoking and sedentary lifestyle frequently co-occur among Latinos. Evidence suggests that moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may enhance smoking cessation rates. However, this synergistic phenomenon has not been studied among Latinos, the largest minority group in the United States. This qualitative study [...] Read more.
Smoking and sedentary lifestyle frequently co-occur among Latinos. Evidence suggests that moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may enhance smoking cessation rates. However, this synergistic phenomenon has not been studied among Latinos, the largest minority group in the United States. This qualitative study consisted of semi-structured interviews in English or Spanish with Latino adults who smoke (n = 20) to understand their perspectives on physical activity. Participants were recruited using community-based recruitment strategies. The Health Belief Model was used as a framework for qualitative theoretical analysis. Multiple perceived benefits (e.g., mood management, strategy to quit smoking), susceptibility (e.g., risk of cardiovascular diseases, physical impairment), and barriers (e.g., lack of social support, low financial resources) of being physically active were identified. Moreover, multiple cues to action to do physical activity (e.g., being a role model, spending time with family and friends) were identified. These factors provide concrete operational strategies to address smoking cessation and physical activity among Latinos. Further research is needed on how best to integrate these perspectives into smoking cessation interventions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise for Health: Physical Activity Barriers and Enabling Factors)
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