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HIV Prevention and Mental Health Disparities

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 8787

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Social Work, Morgan State University, Baltimore 21251, MD, USA
Interests: gender; HIV; immigration; public health and policy; sexuality; race and mental health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As we approach the fourth decade of the global HIV epidemic, treatment methods such as anti-retroviral therapies and pre-exposure prophylaxis have shaped the ways in which health providers and public health systems approach care and prevention.  Yet even with such power biomedical resources, scholars, physicians, epidemiologists, nurses, social workers, and social scientist working to eradicate HIV must include actions that address the intractable intersection of oppressions that threaten the effectiveness of emergent prevention and intervention platforms. Barriers to effective care and treatment must address mental health and well-being, in combination with physical health.  Accordingly, our knowledge base must look beyond basic science and issues of scalability to the social and lived environments that account for the disparate rates of disease burden across diverse groups.  These include an increased likelihood of homelessness, exposure to violence, substance abuse, and criminal justice system involvement.

This Special Issue invites established and emergent scholars to submit manuscripts that challenge and advance translational approaches to services, programs, planning, policies, and care models to treat HIV and mental health, with the aim of achieving equality for all.

Dr. Laurens Van Sluytman
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • getting to zero
  • AIDS care and treatment
  • health inequality
  • intersectionality
  • mental health
  • HIV prevention

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 583 KiB  
Article
Constructing Taxonomies: Identifying Distinctive Class of HIV Support and Risk Networks among People Who Use Drugs (PWID) and Their Network Members in the HPTN 037 Randomized Controlled Trial
by Laurens G. Van Sluytman, Carl Latkin and Laramie R. Smith
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(12), 7205; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127205 - 12 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1666
Abstract
Injection drug use is a significant mode of HIV transmission. Social networks are potential avenues for behavior change among high-risk populations. Increasing knowledge should include a classification or taxonomy system of networks’ attributes, risks, and needs. The current study employed 232 networks comprising [...] Read more.
Injection drug use is a significant mode of HIV transmission. Social networks are potential avenues for behavior change among high-risk populations. Increasing knowledge should include a classification or taxonomy system of networks’ attributes, risks, and needs. The current study employed 232 networks comprising 232 indexes, with 464 network members enrolled in Philadelphia. LCA revealed a three-class solution, Low-Risk, Paraphernalia Risk, and High Sex/Moderate Paraphernalia Risk class, among participants. The analysis found receiving money or drugs for sex and employment status increased the odds of belonging to PR and PSR classes. Homelessness and incarceration increased the odds of belonging to the PR class when compared to the LR class. Our findings suggest that classes of risk among PWID comprise clusters of information concerning their members. These findings add depth to our understanding while extending our knowledge of the contextual environment that nurtures or exacerbates the problem. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV Prevention and Mental Health Disparities)
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15 pages, 351 KiB  
Article
Building H.O.U.S.E (Healthy Outcomes Using a Supportive Environment): Exploring the Role of Affordable and Inclusive Housing for LGBTQIA+ Older Adults
by Amy Rosenwohl-Mack, Darin Smith, Meredith Greene, Karyn Skultety, Madeline Deutsch, Leslie Dubbin and Jason D. Flatt
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(3), 1699; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031699 - 1 Feb 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3558
Abstract
Little is known about how permanent, inclusive, affordable, and supportive long-term housing may affect the health of low-income lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and/or another identity (LGBTQIA+) older adults. Focus group interviews were conducted with 21 older adults to explore the [...] Read more.
Little is known about how permanent, inclusive, affordable, and supportive long-term housing may affect the health of low-income lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and/or another identity (LGBTQIA+) older adults. Focus group interviews were conducted with 21 older adults to explore the lived experiences and potential health benefits of living in a new LGBTQIA+-welcoming senior housing. Participants reported that moving into the housing was associated with benefits for health and well-being, especially for psychological health. Community, social support, and in-house services were particularly important. However, the combined nature of LGBTQIA+-welcoming and older adult only housing evoked mixed feelings. Appropriate and accessible housing solutions are essential for LGBTQIA+ older adults and may help address health disparities for these populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV Prevention and Mental Health Disparities)
11 pages, 841 KiB  
Article
Follow-Up Survey of the Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with HIV during the Second Semester of the Pandemic
by Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela, Stijn Van Hees, Pieter Vanholder, Patrick Reyntiens and Robert Colebunders
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(9), 4635; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094635 - 27 Apr 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 2895
Abstract
COVID-19 affects persons living with HIV (PLWH) both directly (via morbidity/mortality) and indirectly (via disruption of HIV care). From July–November 2020, an online survey was conducted to investigate the psychosocial well-being of PLWH and changes in HIV care during the second semester of [...] Read more.
COVID-19 affects persons living with HIV (PLWH) both directly (via morbidity/mortality) and indirectly (via disruption of HIV care). From July–November 2020, an online survey was conducted to investigate the psychosocial well-being of PLWH and changes in HIV care during the second semester of the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were collected on the socio-demographic characteristics of PLWH, their psychosocial well-being, impact of COVID-19 preventive measures on their daily routines and HIV follow-up. Of the 247 responses analyzed (mean age: 44.5 ± 13.2 years; 73.7% male), 67 (27.1%) and 69 (27.9%) respondents screened positive for anxiety (GAD-2 score ≥ 3) and depression (PHQ-2 score ≥ 3), respectively. HIV care had returned to pre-COVID-19 state for 48.6% PLWH, and 108 (43.7%) had no HIV follow-up during the past month. Over three quarters (76.1%) of respondents expressed willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Compared to previous findings in April 2020, substance use increased from 58.6% to 67.2% (p < 0.001). Our findings suggest that the well-being and medical follow-up of PLWH are still affected after almost a year into the COVID-19 outbreak. Remote HIV follow-up (telemedicine) with psychosocial support should be envisaged in the medium to long-term. Given that most PLWH accept COVID-19 vaccination, they may be prioritized for this intervention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV Prevention and Mental Health Disparities)
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