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Health Effects of Human Exposure to Environmental Pollution

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 2079

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Interests: dust pollution; environmental health; risk assessment; human exposure; heavy metal; sustainable development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Air pollution is considered the main environmental risk factor responsible for premature deaths worldwide. It is estimated that every year in Europe, about 400 thousand people die prematurely. These deaths are related mostly to respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers, in particular lung cancer. Nowadays, this subject is of special importance to public health, especially in urban environments.

Air pollution could be sourced from the industry, extensive use of fuel of various kinds for combustion in home furnaces, or from the transport. In the case of transport, air pollution is related to the incomplete combustion of fuel as well as to non-exhaust emission. Furthermore, contamination particles when bounded to various solid samples can easily be released to all components of the environment. The growing environment pollution, posing the largest threat to human health and the environment, confirms the legitimacy of the need for estimation of environmental risks in the environment and their impact on human health.

Potential topics include:

  • Sources, origin, fate, and transport of pollutants/contaminants in urban and rural environments;
  • Link between exposure to certain contaminants and potential human health outcomes;
  • Contamination of environments with heavy metals, WWA, microplastics, nanoplastics, and their ecological and/or human health effects;
  • Modeling of pollution/contamination processes having clear environmental and/or human health effects.

Prof. Dr. Ewa Adamiec
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air pollution
  • exhaust and non-exhaust emission
  • heavy metals
  • microplastics
  • nanoplatics
  • WWA
  • human health risk assessment
  • urban and rural environments
  • fate and transport of pollutants

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 620 KiB  
Article
Neurological and Neurocognitive Impairments in Adults with a History of Prenatal Methylmercury Poisoning: Minamata Disease
by Takashi Yorifuji, Tomoka Kadowaki, Mariko Yasuda and Yoko Kado
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(12), 6173; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126173 - 19 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1656
Abstract
Minamata disease, which happened during the 1950s and 1960s in Minamata, Japan, is a well-known case of food poisoning caused by methylmercury-contaminated fish. Although many children were born, in the affected areas, with severe neurological signs after birth (known as congenital Minamata disease [...] Read more.
Minamata disease, which happened during the 1950s and 1960s in Minamata, Japan, is a well-known case of food poisoning caused by methylmercury-contaminated fish. Although many children were born, in the affected areas, with severe neurological signs after birth (known as congenital Minamata disease (CMD)), few studies have explored the possible effects of low-to-moderate methylmercury exposure in utero, probably at lower levels than in CMD patients, in Minamata. We, therefore, recruited 52 participants in 2020: 10 patients with known CMD; 15 moderately exposed residents; and 27 non-exposed controls. The average umbilical cord methylmercury concentrations were 1.67 parts per million (ppm) for CMD patients and 0.77 ppm for moderately exposed participants. After conducting four neuropsychological tests, we compared the functions among the groups. Compared with the non-exposed controls, both the CMD patients and moderately exposed residents had worse scores in the neuropsychological tests, although the score decline was more severe in the CMD patients. For example, even after adjusting for age and sex, the CMD patients and moderately exposed residents had 16.77 (95% CI: 13.46 to 20.08) and 4.11 (95% CI: 1.43 to 6.78) lower scores in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, respectively, than the non-exposed controls. The present study indicates that residents of Minamata who experienced low-to-moderate prenatal methylmercury exposure also have neurological or neurocognitive impairments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Effects of Human Exposure to Environmental Pollution)
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