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The Social and Health Issues Facing HIV/AIDS Patients

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 October 2023) | Viewed by 1617

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
Interests: LGB aging; loneliness; sexual health; minority stress; ageism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The HIV epidemic remains a major global public health challenge, with a total of 38.4 million people living with HIV (PLWHA) worldwide. In 2021, 4000 people become infected with HIV every day and 650,000 died of AIDS-related causes. According to UNAIDS, the global AIDS response faces multiple challenges, partly due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. However, global HIV data on social and health problems facing PLWHA in the post-epidemic era are limited. Widespread stigma and discrimination place PLWHA at substantial risk for structural drivers, and limit access to high-impact HIV prevention and care services. Available data show that over 21% of PLWHA reports have been denied medical care in the past 12 months. Research on the mental health conditions of PLWHA during the COVID-19 pandemic is absent. Mental health status is associated with lower adherence to HIV treatment, increased risk behaviors, lower engagement with HIV prevention, and even the occurrence of suicide, and more research is needed. Studies using qualitative and quantitative data are preferred.

Submission topics may include, but are not limited to:

  1. HIV clinical and prevention issues (e.g., adherence to antiviral therapy; physical symptoms; sexuality-related problems).
  2. Research and practice addressing HIV-related social and structural issues among PLWHA, including but not limited to issues such as marginalization and stigmatization, vulnerability to violence, agency deprivation, and adequate standards of care.
  3. Mental health issues in PLWHA and research on psychosocial support, HIV services, and interventions for this population.
  4. Evaluations of service delivery and community-based interventions to improve engagement in HIV service among PLWHA.
  5. Research on key populations and their partners with HIV (e.g., gay men and other men who have sex with men, transgender people, people who inject drugs, sex workers and their clients, and people in prisons and other closed settings).

Prof. Dr. Yong Cai
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • PLWHA
  • HIV
  • antiviral therapy
  • stigmatization
  • mental health
  • social issues
  • medical care
  • suicide

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 578 KiB  
Article
Digital Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Preparedness of Dentists towards Providing Dental Treatment to People Living with HIV in Northern Brazil
by Ricardo Roberto de Souza Fonseca, Rogério Valois Laurentino, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de Menezes, Aldemir Branco Oliveira-Filho, Paula Cristina Rodrigues Frade, Roberta Pimentel de Oliveira and Luiz Fernando Almeida Machado
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(19), 6847; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196847 - 27 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1320
Abstract
People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of [...] Read more.
People living with HIV (PLWH) continue to face stigma and discrimination during dental treatment in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic, educational and professional characteristics of dentists working in the Northern Brazilian region and to identify the level of knowledge of these health professionals in relation to the care and management of PLWH using a digital form. Methods: This cross-sectional study was population-based among dentists and was conducted between July and December 2021. A total of 396 dentists were invited using the “snowball” sampling technique and received an anonymous digital form (Google® Forms platform) composed of four blocks of dichotomous and multiple-choice questions. After signing the informed consent form, dentists were divided into seven groups according to the amount of time that had passed (in years) since they had completed their bachelor’s degree in dentistry. A total of 25 questions referring to sociodemographic, educational and professional factors and knowledge about the dental care of PLWH were asked, and all data were presented as descriptive percentages and then analyzed using the Kappa test. Results: The average age was 31.9 years, and the states of Pará and Amazonas presented better knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Dental prostheses (62/381-16.3%), orthodontics (57/381-15%) and periodontics (56/381-14.7%) were the most cited dental specialties, and demographic, professional and epidemiological characteristics showed a statistically significant difference regarding knowledge (<0.0001). Conclusions: The knowledge of dentists in Northern Brazil is partially high, although there is some lack of knowledge about the dental care of PLWH. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Social and Health Issues Facing HIV/AIDS Patients)
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