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Healthy Ageing: Tackling Loneliness and Social Inequality

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Aging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2023) | Viewed by 2324

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal
2. Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Rua das Taipas 135, 4050-600 Porto, Portugal
Interests: social epidemiology; health inequalities; healthy ageing; social isolation; social support

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The population of older adults is growing more rapidly than any other age demographic. These trends pose new societal challenges to public health agendas, including the WHO’s Health 2020 pledge: to improve the health and well-being of populations, reduce health inequities, and ensure the development of people-centred health systems. In fact, longer lives are not synonymous with healthier lives, and pursuing an active and healthy ageing for all, that goes beyond being free from disease, is imperative.

Social isolation and loneliness are important, yet neglected, social determinants of health in older people. Social isolation is exacerbated in old age and is considered a risk factor for poor physical and mental health. Moreover, the risk of being lonely varies according to the individual’s level of wealth, producing complex social patterns that require further research. Additionally, the COVID‐19 crisis has exacerbated these challenges, worsening social isolation and loneliness among those who live alone or are frail and affecting the well‐being of individuals with previously healthy social lives.

So far, many studies on socially isolated older adults are not effective because they do not match the needs of socially isolated older adults themselves. Thus, further strategic research is urgently needed, encompassing longitudinal information and an integrated approach to the objective and subjective aspects of ageing to inform policy makers and, consequently, to contribute to healthy ageing for all.

For this Special Issue, we welcome original quantitative and qualitative studies conducted on many groups of older adults worldwide, focusing on health inequalities, social isolation and feelings of loneliness. Studies exploring how equity in healthy ageing can be achieved are highly appreciated. Papers presenting interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness are also welcome.

Dr. Ana Henriques
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • older adults
  • health inequalities
  • loneliness
  • socioeconomic position
  • social isolation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 898 KiB  
Article
Age, Loneliness, and Social Media Use in Adults during COVID-19: A Latent Profile Analysis
by Moira Mckniff, Stephanie M. Simone and Tania Giovannetti
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(11), 5969; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115969 - 27 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1902
Abstract
Loneliness has been linked to morbidity and mortality across the lifespan. Social media could reduce loneliness, though research on the relation between social media and loneliness has been inconclusive. This study used person-centered analyses to elucidate the inconsistencies in the literature and examine [...] Read more.
Loneliness has been linked to morbidity and mortality across the lifespan. Social media could reduce loneliness, though research on the relation between social media and loneliness has been inconclusive. This study used person-centered analyses to elucidate the inconsistencies in the literature and examine the possible role technology barriers played in the relation between social media use and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (n = 929; M age = 57.58 ± 17.33) responded to a series of online questions covering demographics, loneliness, technology barriers, and social media use (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, etc.) across a range of devices (e.g., computer, smartphone, etc.). A latent profile analysis was conducted to identify distinct profiles of social media use, loneliness patterns, and age. Results yielded five distinct profiles characterized that showed no systematic associations among age, social media use, and loneliness. Demographic characteristics and technology barriers also differed between profiles and were associated with loneliness. In conclusion, person-centered analyses demonstrated distinct groups of older and younger adults that differed on social media use and loneliness and may offer more fruitful insights over variable-centered approaches (e.g., regression/correlation). Technology barriers may be a viable target for reducing loneliness in adults. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Ageing: Tackling Loneliness and Social Inequality)
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