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Interactions between Urban Morphology, Thermal Environment, and Energy Consumption: Towards a Sustainable Environment

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (3 April 2023) | Viewed by 2615

Special Issue Editors

School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: urban climatic applications; carbon emission; building energy use modeling
College of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Interests: urban thermal environment; urban morphology; sustainable urban design or planning

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
Interests: urban thermal environment; urban land use simulation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cities are key to overcoming climate change because they account for about 64% of total global primary energy use and produce over 70% of total carbon emissions from energy activities. This contribution is expected to increase due to accelerated urbanization and intensive industrial activities. Rapid urban development has caused changing climate conditions and has increased building energy use, which can further exacerbate heat-related health issues.

A comprehensive understanding of the impacts of urban morphology on the thermal environment and energy use is fundamental for formulating city planning and space optimization policies to increase cities’ resilience to the local impacts of climate change. Therefore, interdisciplinary knowledge from fields including energy, climatology, environmental science, and urban planning is required to achieve more effective actions in climate adaptation. Accordingly, emerging research has been conducted to investigate the potential for adjusting and optimizing urban morphologies to improve the urban thermal environment and energy efficiency, using numeric simulations, data-driven approaches, satellite monitoring, and projections of future scenarios. 

This proposed Special Issue aims to provide cutting-edge and in-depth knowledge on the interactions between urban morphology, the thermal environment, and energy consumption, with a particular emphasis on constructing a solid foundation for achieving environmental sustainability from a design practice perspective (i.e., optimizing urban morphology). We believe that this Special Issue will advance current urban planning and city design guidelines, standards, and regulations in creating climate-resilient and energy-efficient cities.

Urban-based and community-level studies are preferred. We welcome the submission of original research articles covering a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced models, analytical tools, and methodologies for simulating urban thermal environment and energy consumption.
  • Interactions between urban morphology, the thermal environment, and energy consumption.
  • Sustainable city design for climate resilience, energy saving, and healthy living.
  • Heat- and energy-related risk assessment and early heat warnings in cities.
  • Impacts of thermal environment or energy use on public health.
  • Projections of the future built environment, thermal environment, and energy consumption.

Dr. Meng Cai
Dr. Ran Wang
Dr. Guangzhao Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban morphology
  • thermal environment
  • energy consumption
  • sustainable city design
  • climate change
  • heatwave
  • public health
  • climate-sensitive planning
  • environmental risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

35 pages, 22817 KiB  
Article
Research on Wind Environment and Morphological Effects of High-Rise Buildings in Macau: An Example from the New Reclamation Area around Areia Preta
by Jialun He, Yile Chen, Liang Zheng and Jianyi Zheng
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054143 - 25 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1912
Abstract
The Macau peninsula is close to the tropical ocean, with a high population density and a large number of high-rise buildings, which require a windy environment with good ventilation and heat dissipation. Based on residential samples and the degree of agglomeration, the high-rise [...] Read more.
The Macau peninsula is close to the tropical ocean, with a high population density and a large number of high-rise buildings, which require a windy environment with good ventilation and heat dissipation. Based on residential samples and the degree of agglomeration, the high-rise residential area in Areia Preta was selected as the focus of this study. Meanwhile, summer typhoons pose serious safety risks to high-rise buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to study the connection between spatial form and the wind environment. First of all, this research is based on relevant concepts and the wind environment evaluation system of high-rise buildings and conducts research on high-rise residential areas in Areia Preta. PHOENICS software is used to simulate the prevailing monsoon in winter and summer, as well as a typhoon in an extreme wind environment, and summarize the wind environment’s characteristics. Secondly, by comparing the parameter calculation and simulation results, the possible relationship between the causes of each wind field is studied. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the urban form and wind environment of the site, and corresponding control strategies are proposed to reduce the shielding effect between buildings and typhoon damage. It can be used as a theoretical basis and reference point for urban construction and high-rise building planning and layout. Full article
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