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Cancer Prevention, Treatment, and Survivorship

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2023) | Viewed by 1953

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Kinesiology and Rehabilitative Sciences, University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Interests: cancer rehabilitation (adult and pediatric); development of workforce for rehabilitation services; cancer biology; exercise physiology; metabolism

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Cancer Prevention in the Pacific, University of Hawaiʻi Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
Interests: cancer survivorship; social support; emotion; health behavior change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide and it affects both adults and children. According to the World Health Organization, cancer accounted for ~10 million deaths in 2020. The cause of cancer can be related to the environment (physical factors, such as ultraviolent and ionizing radiation; chemical factors such as asbestos) or can be biological in nature (i.e., virus-related).  Risk factors that increase cancer risk include tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and air pollution. Early detection through screening and diagnostic tools, and appropriate treatment has helped to reduce cancer mortality. However, cancer remains a leading cause of death.

Those exposed to cancer treatment (such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery) will likely have side effects (fatigue, reduced cardiovascular health, and cachexia) and late effects (cancer-related fatigue, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, lymphedema, and reduced bone health). Furthermore, diagnosis itself may be associated with psychosocial effects such as depression, anxiety, insomnia. With increasing survival rates, improved survivorship care is a priority.

The development of comprehensive understanding of best practices for cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship requires multi-faceted research and innovative solutions to improve the cancer patient’s journey. This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) welcomes original reports, reviews, and case reports which highlight:

  • Methods to increase early detection and/or ways to provide access to screening resources for both pediatric and adult populations (i.e., policies, programs designed to facilitate screening, new detection strategies);
  • Novel approaches for cancer prevention through lifestyle/behavior modification (i.e., exercise/physical activity, social connectedness/mindfulness, cessation of risky behavior) or improved environments;
  • Novel treatments that can be used to treat adult and pediatric cancers;
  • Research that addresses survivorship care in pediatric and adult populations, as well as methods to improve health (physical, psychosocial, and academic and motor skill development (for the pediatric population));
  • Novel approaches to improving the (pediatric/adult) cancer patient journey from diagnosis, treatment and through survivorship (time from the last cancer treatment through adulthood).

Dr. Paulette M. Yamada Tamashiro
Dr. Erin O'Carroll Bantum
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • health inequalities
  • health behavior change programs
  • community survivorship programs
  • hospital-based survivorship programs
  • cancer prevention
  • cancer treatment
  • pediatric cancer
  • adult cancer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 337 KiB  
Article
Addressing Tobacco Use in Underserved Communities Outside of Primary Care: The Need to Tailor Tobacco Cessation Training for Community Health Workers
by Marcia M. Tan, Shariwa Oke, Daryn Ellison, Clarissa Huard and Anna Veluz-Wilkins
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(8), 5574; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085574 - 19 Apr 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1608
Abstract
Individuals from communities with a low socioeconomic status have the highest rates of tobacco use but are less likely to receive assistance with quitting. Community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned to engage these communities; however, CHWs face barriers in receiving relevant tobacco cessation [...] Read more.
Individuals from communities with a low socioeconomic status have the highest rates of tobacco use but are less likely to receive assistance with quitting. Community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned to engage these communities; however, CHWs face barriers in receiving relevant tobacco cessation training. The objective of this study was to conduct a mixed methods needs assessment to describe tobacco practices and the desire for training among CHWs. After incorporating CHW feedback, we developed a needs assessment survey to understand knowledge, practices, and attitudes about tobacco cessation in Chicago, IL. CHWs (N = 23) recruited from local community-based organizations completed the survey online or in-person. We then conducted a focus group with CHWs (N = 6) to expand upon the survey and used the Framework Method to analyze the qualitative data. CHWs reported that their clients had low incomes, low literacy levels, and high smoking rates (e.g., “99%” of patients). About 73.3% reported discussing tobacco use during visits, but fewer reported that they had provided cessation advice (43%) or intervened directly (9%). CHWs described high variability in their work environments (e.g., location, duration, content of visits, etc.) and greater continuity of care. CHWs discussed that existing training on how to conduct tobacco interventions is ineffective, because of its stand-alone design. Our findings illustrate how CHWs adapt to their clients’ needs, and that the currently available “gold-standard” cessation curricula are incompatible with the training needs and flexible care delivery model of CHWs. A curriculum tailored to the CHW experience is needed to maximize the strengths of the CHW care model by training CHWs to adaptively intervene regarding tobacco use in their highly burdened patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Prevention, Treatment, and Survivorship)
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