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Occurrence of Oral Epidemiology and Its Determinants

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 3309

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinic and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58046-600, PB, Brazil
Interests: oral epidemiology; inequalities in oral health; health economics; quality of life; older adults health

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Guest Editor
Piracicaba Denta School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba 13414-903, Brazil
Interests: oral epidemiology; health economics; oral health surveys; quality of life

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Guest Editor
National Dental Centre of Singapore, Singapore 168938, Singapore
Interests: oral epidemiology; health inequalities; inequalities in oral health; life course surveys

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oral health is a major concern in many communities. For example, dental caries of permanent teeth is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide. Aside from biological factors, other factors can also influence the prevalence, severity, and progression of oral health disorders. For example, health inequalities have been identified as a major factor that influences the distribution and concentration of disease among underprivileged and vulnerable groups. Oral health and life course surveys have explored the determinants of oral diseases, and the results of such studies are necessary to detect population-based evidence that will help policymakers to develop public health strategies. In addition, studies on oral disease burden and on years lived with disability are necessary to detect how oral health problems are distributed across the population, how they affect individuals’ quality of life, and which possible impacts could be observed in short-to-long periods of time. Analyses on the quality of public health services and efficiency of public health strategies are also needed. We invite researchers from the community dentistry and public health areas to submit papers on the following themes:

  • Oral health surveys;
  • Life course surveys;
  • Dental caries;
  • Periodontitis;
  • Oral cancer;
  • Violence and orofacial injuries;
  • Inequalities in oral health;
  • Health-related quality of life;
  • Social vulnerability;
  • Edentulism;
  • Oral disease burden;
  • Years lived with disability;
  • Health economics.

Prof. Dr. Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti
Prof. Dr. Antonio Carlos Pereira
Dr. Karen Glazer De Anselmo Peres
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oral health surveys
  • life course surveys
  • dental caries
  • periodontitis
  • oral cancer
  • violence and orofacial injuries
  • inequalities in oral health
  • health-related quality of life
  • social vulnerability
  • edentulism
  • oral disease burden
  • years lived with disability
  • health economics

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3111 KiB  
Article
Relationship of Depression, Anxiety, and Bipolar Disease with Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Nationwide Cohort Study
by Su Jung Lee, Chulho Kim, Hyunjae Yu and Dong-Kyu Kim
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3391; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043391 - 15 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1631
Abstract
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic, painful condition of the oral mucosa. Although the pathogenesis remains unclear, psychological and neuroendocrine factors are considered the major contributors. Few longitudinal studies have investigated the effects of psychological factors on the occurrence of BMS. Therefore, [...] Read more.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic, painful condition of the oral mucosa. Although the pathogenesis remains unclear, psychological and neuroendocrine factors are considered the major contributors. Few longitudinal studies have investigated the effects of psychological factors on the occurrence of BMS. Therefore, we evaluated the risk of BMS in patients with affective disorders using a nationwide population-based cohort dataset. We identified patients with depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder and then selected comparison participants using the 1:4 propensity score-matching method. We investigated the incidence of BMS events during the follow-up period using survival analysis, the log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazards regression models. After adjusting for other contributing conditions, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for developing BMS was 3.37 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.67–6.80) for depression and 5.09 (95% CI: 2.19–11.80) for anxiety; however, bipolar disorder showed no significant risk. Specifically, female patients with depression and anxiety had an increased risk of BMS. Moreover, patients with anxiety showed an increased adjusted HR of BMS events during the first 4 years after diagnosis, whereas patients with depression did not. In conclusion, depression and anxiety disorders are significantly associated with the risk of BMS. Additionally, female patients showed a significantly higher risk of BMS than male patients, and anxiety showed increased BMS events earlier than depression. Therefore, clinicians should consider the risk of BMS when treating patients with depression or anxiety. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occurrence of Oral Epidemiology and Its Determinants)
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19 pages, 1905 KiB  
Article
Influence of Population Size, the Human Development Index and the Gross Domestic Product on Mortality by COVID-19 in the Southeast Region of Brazil
by Mônica Feresini Groppo, Francisco Carlos Groppo, Sidney Raimundo Figueroba and Antonio Carlos Pereira
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 14459; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114459 - 4 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1341
Abstract
We evaluated the influence of population size (POP), HDI (Human Development Index) and GDP (gross domestic product) on the COVID-19 pandemic in the Southeast region of Brazil, between February 2020 and May 2021. Methods: Cases, deaths, incidence coefficient, mortality rate and lethality rate [...] Read more.
We evaluated the influence of population size (POP), HDI (Human Development Index) and GDP (gross domestic product) on the COVID-19 pandemic in the Southeast region of Brazil, between February 2020 and May 2021. Methods: Cases, deaths, incidence coefficient, mortality rate and lethality rate were compared among states. The cities were divided into strata according to POP, GDP, and HDI. Data were compared by Welch’s ANOVA, nonlinear polynomial regression, and Spearman’s correlation test (rS). Results: The highest incidence coefficient (p < 0.0001) and mortality rate (p < 0.05) were observed in the states of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, respectively. Until the 45th week, the higher the POP, the higher the mortality rate (p < 0.01), with no differences in the remaining period (p > 0.05). There was a strong positive correlation between POP size and the number of cases (rS = 0.92, p < 0.0001) and deaths (rS = 0.88, p < 0.0001). The incidence coefficient and mortality rate were lower (p < 0.0001) for low GDP cities. Both coefficients were higher in high- and very high HDI cities (p < 0.0001). The lethality rate was higher in the state of Rio de Janeiro (p < 0.0001), in large cities (p < 0.0001), in cities with medium GDP (p < 0.0001), and in those with high HDI (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Both incidence and mortality were affected by time, with minimal influence of POP, GDP and HDI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occurrence of Oral Epidemiology and Its Determinants)
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