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Perinatal Nutrition among Benefits and Protection: Breastfeeding and COVID-19

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Women's Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 1812

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
Interests: metabolomics and microbiomics in perinatal medicine; developmental programming of health and disease; nutritional properties of breast milk in term and preterm infants, perinatal medical humanities

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Guest Editor
Department of Surgical Sciences, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, AOU and University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
Interests: clinical neonatology; metabolomics and microbiomics in perinatal medicine; developmental programming of health and disease; nutritional properties of breast milk in term and preterm infants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The waves of the COVID-19 pandemic continue despite advances in immunoprotection against SARS-Cov-2.The virus harbors secrets that scientists must strive to uncover. This is also true in the field of perinatal SARS-Cov-2 infection and in particular with regards the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 through or during breastfeeding and the protection against infection that breast milk can provide.

Great interest concerns the peculiar role of breast milk in neonatal nutrition and development, the biofluid naturally predisposed to neonatal growth sustaining the delicate phase of adaptation to postnatal life, therefore influencing his whole life.

In this context, the power of breast-milk associated perinatal programming is that, in the first weeks of life, it can change the fate of newborns’ metabolism.

This issue aims to collect reviews and original articles that help shed light on little known aspects of breast milk in relation to COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission through breastfeeding, the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in breast milk of affected mothers, the levels and effects of innate immunity related antiviral components. Moreover, COVID-19 metabolic changes in breast milk and the specific lactobiome related to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in relation to the offspring health, which could highlight the potential effects of maternal infection on neonatal development.

Dr. Puddu Melania
Prof. Dr. Flaminia Bardanzellu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Breastfeeding
  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • immunity
  • antibodies
  • COVID-19 vaccines
  • newborn
  • microbiomics
  • metabolomics
  • preterm newborn

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 484 KiB  
Article
Impact of COVID-19 on Breastfeeding among SARS-CoV-2 Infected Pregnant Women: A Single Centre Survey Study
by Angelo Sirico, Roberta Musto, Sonia Migliorini, Serena Brigidi, Federica Anzelmo Sciarra, Annunziata Carlea, Gabriele Saccone, Maurizio Guida and Laura Sarno
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(1), 228; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010228 - 23 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1473
Abstract
Background: Although current guidelines recommend that mothers with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection should be encouraged to initiate and continue breastfeeding, up-to-date literature shows conflicting data regarding breastfeeding experiences in infected women. This survey aimed to report on the psychological impact of SARS-CoV-2 [...] Read more.
Background: Although current guidelines recommend that mothers with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection should be encouraged to initiate and continue breastfeeding, up-to-date literature shows conflicting data regarding breastfeeding experiences in infected women. This survey aimed to report on the psychological impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on breastfeeding practice and medical counselling in a single tertiary center in Southern Italy. Methods: One-hundred breastfeeding women with SARS-CoV-2 infection at delivery were given an anonymous questionnaire regarding breastfeeding and women’s perception of the impact of COVID-19 on breastfeeding. Results: 75% of women reported they had difficulty breastfeeding; among them, 66 (66%) declared that separation from their babies after delivery affected their ability to breastfeed. Incidence of reported difficulties in breastfeeding was higher in women who underwent caesarean section compared to women with vaginal delivery (56/65, 86.2% vs. 19/35, 54.3%, χ2 = 12.322, p < 0.001) and in women with a hospital stay of more than 5 days (48/57, 84.2% vs. 23/37, 62.2%, χ2 = 5.902, p = 0.015). Furthermore, the incidence of difficulties in breastfeeding was higher in women who subsequently decided to use exclusively infant formula compared to women who mixed maternal milk with infant formula and women who breastfed exclusively with maternal milk (48/49, 98% vs. 20/25, 80% vs. 7/26, 26.9%, χ2 = 46.160, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our survey highlights the importance of healthcare support and information on hygiene practices to decrease the perceived stress related to breastfeeding for infected mothers under restrictions, especially in women undergoing cesarean section and with a long hospital stay. Full article
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