ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Molecular Advances in Forensic Science: Integrating Innovation and Investigation

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2025 | Viewed by 474

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue named “Molecular Advances in Forensic Science: Integrating Innovation and Investigation” is aimed at exploring the evolving synergy between emerging technologies and contemporary forensic methodologies. As forensic science adapts to the increasing complexity of modern investigative demands, advancements in digital forensics, DNA profiling, artificial intelligence, trace evidence analysis, immunohistochemical markers, and molecular biology techniques are transforming standards of precision, reliability, and investigative insight.

It is important to focus on the molecular field of investigation by exploring new ultrastructural patterns or pathways that may highlight stress responses and contribute to the advancement of forensic investigative approaches.

The contributions featured in this collection span interdisciplinary research, applied case studies, and methodological breakthroughs, showcasing how scientific innovation is actively reshaping forensic inquiry.

Advanced and subcellular microscopy techniques, such as super-resolution microscopy (STED, PALM, STORM), push the boundaries of optical imaging far beyond the diffraction limit. These are useful for the specific molecular labeling of cellular components or molecules. Another area of forensic interest could be digital pathology or the use of new bioinformatics techniques.

Potential areas of investigation include the elucidation of novel mechanisms underlying the response to combined acute stress, alongside the refinement and application of both established and emerging analytical methods for assessing injuries inflicted by unconventional or newly engineered weapons. Additionally, an integrative approach combining advanced imaging techniques with molecular biology holds considerable scientific merit when applied to cases of forensic relevance.

By bridging experimental development with operational practice, this issue aims to engage professionals, researchers, and policymakers in a forward-looking dialogue on emerging tools, challenges, and ethical dimensions across the forensic landscape.

Dr. Aniello Maiese
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • DNA profiling
  • artificial intelligence
  • trace evidence analysis
  • immunohistochemical markers
  • molecular biology techniques
  • super-resolution microscopy
  • integrated forensic approach
  • new bioinformatics techniques
  • digital pathology

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

15 pages, 599 KB  
Review
Immunohistochemical Assessment of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
by Gianpiero D’Antonio, Nicola Di Fazio, Lavinia Pellegrini, Alessandro Ghamlouch, Fabio Del Duca, Raffaele La Russa, Paola Frati, Aniello Maiese and Gianpietro Volonnino
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(18), 8901; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26188901 - 12 Sep 2025
Viewed by 330
Abstract
In forensic medicine, spotting signs of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) right after it happens is still a tough call, especially in sudden-death cases. Standard histology often misses changes in those critical first hours because the tissue damage is too subtle to see. [...] Read more.
In forensic medicine, spotting signs of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) right after it happens is still a tough call, especially in sudden-death cases. Standard histology often misses changes in those critical first hours because the tissue damage is too subtle to see. To tackle this, we reviewed research (1990–2023) from PubMed and Web of Science, following PRISMA guidelines. We focused on studies that used immunohistochemistry to identify markers of early AMI in both human autopsies and animal models, specifically in the first six hours post-event. Our selection process narrowed 418 records to 37 key papers. We screened 49 markers in total, but only a handful stood out for reliable diagnosis: C5b-9, cardiac troponins, dystrophin, and H-FABP—all showing high specificity. Markers like S100A1 and IL-15 also showed promise, whereas JunB and connexin-43 appeared less dependable. We believe immunohistochemistry can add real value in early AMI identification, especially when using combinations of markers chosen for complementary strengths. Still, to make this approach practical in forensic settings, we need more studies on human samples and agreement on standardized lab protocols. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop