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Exploring the Molecular Basis of Cellular Responses to Microgravity-Induced Oxidative Stress

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 1727

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
2. Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: simulated microgravity; cell metabolism; oxidative stress; cytoskeletal remodeling; cell shape
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
2. Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: ROS; calcium; live imaging; cardiac muscle; skeletal muscle; simulated microgravity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microgravity induces significant oxidative stress that profoundly affects cellular function and survival, leading to altered gene expression, metabolic dysfunction, and cellular damage. Understanding the molecular pathways that modulate cellular responses to this stress is crucial, particularly in the context of long-term space missions.

The goal of this Special Issue, “Exploring the Molecular Basis of Cellular Responses to Microgravity-Induced Oxidative Stress”, is to present the most recent research focused on elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms triggered by oxidative stress under both real and simulated microgravity conditions. We welcome studies focused on all biological kingdoms—prokaryotes, eukaryotes, animals, and plants—investigating how these cells repair oxidative damage or maintain redox homeostasis in such peculiar environments.

Additionally, this Special Issue aims to highlight innovative strategies to mitigate oxidative damage and propose potential protective approaches that could benefit both space missions and terrestrial applications. Research utilizing advanced technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, is highly encouraged, as these methodologies provide comprehensive insights into gene expression, RNA dynamics, and protein responses under microgravity conditions.

We invite both original research articles and comprehensive reviews that will significantly contribute to advancing our understanding of oxidative stress and its impact on biological systems in microgravity.

Dr. Caterina Morabito
Dr. Simone Guarnieri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • microgravity
  • reactive oxygen species (ROS)
  • oxidative damage
  • cellular antioxidant systems
  • cell metabolism
  • cell responses
  • molecular pathways
  • simulated microgravity
  • protective countermeasures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3292 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Impact of Microgravity on Gene Expression: Dysregulated Pathways and Candidate Repurposed Drugs
by Karina Galčenko, Marilena M. Bourdakou and George M. Spyrou
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(3), 1287; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26031287 - 2 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1390
Abstract
Space exploration has progressed from contemporary discoveries to current endeavors, such as space tourism and Mars missions. As human activity in space accelerates, understanding the physiological effects of microgravity on the human body is becoming increasingly critical. This study analyzes transcriptomic data from [...] Read more.
Space exploration has progressed from contemporary discoveries to current endeavors, such as space tourism and Mars missions. As human activity in space accelerates, understanding the physiological effects of microgravity on the human body is becoming increasingly critical. This study analyzes transcriptomic data from human cell lines exposed to microgravity, investigates its effects on gene expression, and identifies potential therapeutic interventions for health challenges posed by spaceflight. Our analysis identified five under-expressed genes (DNPH1, EXOSC5, L3MBTL2, LGALS3BP, SPRYD4) and six over-expressed genes (CSGALNACT2, CSNK2A2, HIPK1, MBNL2, PHF21A, RAP1A), all of which exhibited distinct expression patterns in response to microgravity. Enrichment analysis highlighted significant biological functions influenced by these conditions, while in silico drug repurposing identified potential modulators that could counteract these changes. This study introduces a novel approach to addressing health challenges during space missions by repurposing existing drugs and identifies specific genes and pathways as potential biomarkers for microgravity effects on human health. Our findings represent the first systematic effort to repurpose drugs for spaceflight, establishing a foundation for the development of targeted therapies for astronauts. Future research should aim to validate these findings in authentic space environments and explore broader biological impacts. Full article
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