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Omics in Space

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 2574

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Microgravity and Translational Regenerative Medicine, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Magdeburg, Otto von Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
2. Clinic for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Magdeburg, Otto von Guericke University, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
3. Research Group ‘Magdeburger Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung unter Raumfahrt- und Schwerelosigkeitsbedingungen’ (MARS), Otto von Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
Interests: omics; space medicine; cancer; epilepsy; simulated microgravity; statistics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A stay in space causes biochemical changes in organisms which are first and foremost due to microgravity, but also to space radiation, altered day-night rhythms and, especially in humans, social isolation. The special issue "Omics in Space" deals with the molecular causes of these environmental changes.

Submitted publications should be clearly related to genetic, transcriptional, epigenetic, proteomic or metabolomic studies under space conditions or simulated space conditions. Studies should not be limited to a selected group of candidate genes/proteins but should comprehensively map at least one omics aspect. The studies can relate to plants, animals and humans. A disease reference, especially to human diseases, is desired but not required. Space relevance is also granted under simulated space conditions such as simulated microgravity (e.g. clinostat, RPM, rotating wall vessels) or simulation of space radiation etc.. In particular, we welcome the submission of studies that integrate multiple omics aspects under space conditions, so-called multi-omics studies.

Dr. Herbert Schulz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • omics
  • microgravity
  • RNA transcription
  • ISS
  • parabolic flight

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2432 KiB  
Article
In Prostate Cancer Cells Cytokines Are Early Responders to Gravitational Changes Occurring in Parabolic Flights
by Herbert Schulz, Dorothea Dietrichs, Markus Wehland, Thomas J. Corydon, Ruth Hemmersbach, Christian Liemersdorf, Daniela Melnik, Norbert Hübner, Kathrin Saar, Manfred Infanger and Daniela Grimm
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(14), 7876; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147876 - 17 Jul 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2197
Abstract
The high mortality in men with metastatic prostate cancer (PC) establishes the need for diagnostic optimization by new biomarkers. Mindful of the effect of real microgravity on metabolic pathways of carcinogenesis, we attended a parabolic flight (PF) mission to perform an experiment with [...] Read more.
The high mortality in men with metastatic prostate cancer (PC) establishes the need for diagnostic optimization by new biomarkers. Mindful of the effect of real microgravity on metabolic pathways of carcinogenesis, we attended a parabolic flight (PF) mission to perform an experiment with the PC cell line PC-3, and submitted the resulting RNA to next generation sequencing (NGS) and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). After the first parabola, alterations of the F-actin cytoskeleton-like stress fibers and pseudopodia are visible. Moreover, numerous significant transcriptional changes are evident. We were able to identify a network of relevant PC cytokines and chemokines showing differential expression due to gravitational changes, particularly during the early flight phases. Together with differentially expressed regulatory lncRNAs and micro RNAs, we present a portfolio of 298 potential biomarkers. Via qPCR we identified IL6 and PIK3CB to be sensitive to vibration effects and hypergravity, respectively. Per NGS we detected five upregulated cytokines (CCL2, CXCL1, IL6, CXCL2, CCL20), one zink finger protein (TNFAIP3) and one glycoprotein (ICAM1) related to c-REL signaling and thus relevant for carcinogenesis as well as inflammatory aspects. We found regulated miR-221 and the co-localized lncRNA MIR222HG induced by PF maneuvers. miR-221 is related to the PC-3 growth rate and MIR222HG is a known risk factor for glioma susceptibility. These findings in real microgravity may further improve our understanding of PC and contribute to the development of new diagnostic tools. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Omics in Space)
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