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Biostimulant Regulation of Stress Tolerance in Plants

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 2067

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, I²SysBio, Universitat de València—CSIC, 46908 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
Interests: phytohormones; cell signaling; ABA biotechnology; abiotic stress
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human population feeding depends to a large degree on crops stress resistance. Biotic as well as abiotic stresses, enhanced by climate change, represent the main limiting factors in world wide food production. The use of agricultural formulations containing biostimulants that enhance tolerance to abiotic stress is a promising strategy to cope with the aforementioned threat. These formulations can improve osmotic adjustment, antioxidant response, and potentially regulate plant transpiration. In this regard, phythormones such as abscisic acid, auxin, brassinosteroid, cytokinin, ethylene, gibberellic acid, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and strigolactone, are able to regulate plant stress responses, among other processes related with growth and development. On the other hand, different kinds of solutes, such as proline and other amino acids, glycine betaine, and sugars protect plant cell structure and function, facilitating water uptake and retention. Therefore, these osmoprotectants induce tolerance against osmotic stress.

To cope with plant growth and survival under suboptimal environments, research on hormonal and other biostimulant regulation of plant stress is mandatory. This Special Issue of IJMS on “Biostimulant Regulation of Stress Tolerance in Plants” intends to group original research articles and review papers regarding this matter from hormone synthesis to perception, signaling, and response. Unveiling stress tolerance mechanisms in plants opens new opportunities for agbiotech applications and food production enhancement. The final output aims to provide the fundamental basis for further stress-resistance breeding in crops.

Dr. Gaston Alfredo Pizzio
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • phytohormones
  • abscisic acid
  • auxin
  • brassinosteroid
  • cytokinin
  • ethylene
  • gibberellic acid
  • jasmonic acid
  • salicylic acid
  • strigolactone
  • biotic stress
  • abiotic stress: drought, salt, heat, cold, flooding and UV radiation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 1380 KiB  
Review
Plant Biostimulants to Enhance Abiotic Stress Resilience in Crops
by Luciana Di Sario, Patricia Boeri, José Tomás Matus and Gastón A. Pizzio
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(3), 1129; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26031129 - 28 Jan 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1307
Abstract
The escalating impact of abiotic stress on crop productivity requires innovative strategies to ensure sustainable agriculture. This review examines the promising role of biostimulants in mitigating the adverse effects of abiotic stress on crops. Biostimulants, ranging from simple organic compounds to complex living [...] Read more.
The escalating impact of abiotic stress on crop productivity requires innovative strategies to ensure sustainable agriculture. This review examines the promising role of biostimulants in mitigating the adverse effects of abiotic stress on crops. Biostimulants, ranging from simple organic compounds to complex living microorganisms, have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing plant resilience, stress tolerance, and overall performance. The mechanisms underlying biostimulant action—such as enhancing antioxidant defenses, regulating hormonal pathways, and inducing metabolic adjustments—are reviewed. Furthermore, we incorporate the latest research findings, methodologies, and advancements in biostimulant applications for addressing abiotic stressors, including drought, salinity, high temperatures, and nutrient deficiencies. This review also highlights current challenges and future opportunities for optimizing biostimulant use in sustainable crop production. This revision aims to guide researchers and agronomists in applying biostimulants to improve crop resilience in the context of climate change. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biostimulant Regulation of Stress Tolerance in Plants)
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