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Cellular and Molecular Research of Kidney Diseases 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 4546

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Faculty of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Biology in Renal and Vascular Pathology Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Fundación Jimenez Diaz, Avda Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: cardiovascular and renal diseases; inflammation; fibrosis; growth factor; molecular mechanism; novel therapeutic targets
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a wide variety of diseases with different etiologies, including immunological, metabolic, genetic, vascular or mechanical-related complications, as well as an age-related disorder. CKD is the 5th predicted global cause of death by 2040, the fastest increase among major causes of death, after Alzheimer, revealing the importance of research in this area. Current CKD therapies are limited to harsh immunosuppression in some fast progressive diseases, as immune glomerulonephritis, as well as drugs blocking the renin angiotensin system aimed to control systemic blood pressure. Although, recent trials have reported promising results with SGLT2 inhibition, the majority of CKD patients still progress towards end-stage renal damage (ESRD) requiring renal replacement therapies, such as dialysis or transplantation.

Intensive research in this area includes investigation of cellular communication, phenotype changes, including those related to senescent phenotypes, novel mediators of kidney injury, epigenetic mechanisms, activation of signaling pathways, among others, showing the complexity of this field. Strategies to target resident glomerular or tubular damage, as well as immune cells have been proposed to ameliorate disease progression or even revert kidney damage. In spite of all available data, translation of new research into novel therapies in CKD is greatly lagging behind other disciplines.

We invite you to submit novel research about molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in kidney injury.

Prof. Dr. Marta Ruiz-Ortega
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 945 KiB  
Article
FGF23 as a Potential Pathophysiological Factor in Peripheral Arterial Disease Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease
by Javier Donate-Correa, Ernesto Martín-Núñez, Carolina Hernández-Carballo, Ainhoa González-Luis, Carmen Mora-Fernández, Alberto Martín-Olivera, Sergio Rodríguez-Ramos, Purificación Cerro-López, Ángel López-Castillo, Alejandro Delgado-Molinos, Victoria Castro López-Tarruella and Juan F. Navarro-González
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(10), 5457; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105457 - 17 May 2024
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Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels are often elevated in chronic kidney disease (CKD). FGF23 and inflammation are common characteristics in CKD, and both are associated with worse disease progression and the occurrence of complications. The existence of an interaction between FGF23 and [...] Read more.
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels are often elevated in chronic kidney disease (CKD). FGF23 and inflammation are common characteristics in CKD, and both are associated with worse disease progression and the occurrence of complications. The existence of an interaction between FGF23 and inflammation has been suggested, each of which influences the expression and activity of the other, leading to a vicious feedback loop with adverse outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and mortality. In this work, we determined circulating FGF23 levels in a group of patients with CKD stages 3 and 4 subjected to elective femoral endarterectomy due to established peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition resulting from an athero-inflammatory process, and we studied its associations with different inflammatory markers and mediators. We evaluated its association with serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interleukin (IL) 6, and IL10, as well as with the gene expression levels of these parameters and A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein (ADAM) 17 in femoral vascular tissue and peripheral blood circulating cells (PBCCs). We also analyzed its association with serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), the systemic immune inflammation index (SII), and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Finally, we determined the vascular immunoreactivity of protein TNFα in a subgroup of patients. FGF23 concentrations were independently associated with circulating and PBCC mRNA levels of TNFα. Worst kidney function and diabetes were also found to be contributing to FGF23 levels. Patients with higher levels of FGF23 also had greater vascular immunoreactivity for TNFα. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cellular and Molecular Research of Kidney Diseases 2.0)
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27 pages, 1596 KiB  
Review
Novel Aspects of the Immune Response Involved in the Peritoneal Damage in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients under Dialysis
by Flavia Trionfetti, Vanessa Marchant, Guadalupe T. González-Mateo, Edyta Kawka, Laura Márquez-Expósito, Alberto Ortiz, Manuel López-Cabrera, Marta Ruiz-Ortega and Raffaele Strippoli
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(6), 5763; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065763 - 17 Mar 2023
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2995
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence is growing worldwide, with a significant percentage of CKD patients reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requiring kidney replacement therapies (KRT). Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a convenient KRT presenting benefices as home therapy. In PD patients, the peritoneum [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence is growing worldwide, with a significant percentage of CKD patients reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requiring kidney replacement therapies (KRT). Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a convenient KRT presenting benefices as home therapy. In PD patients, the peritoneum is chronically exposed to PD fluids containing supraphysiologic concentrations of glucose or other osmotic agents, leading to the activation of cellular and molecular processes of damage, including inflammation and fibrosis. Importantly, peritonitis episodes enhance peritoneum inflammation status and accelerate peritoneal injury. Here, we review the role of immune cells in the damage of the peritoneal membrane (PM) by repeated exposure to PD fluids during KRT as well as by bacterial or viral infections. We also discuss the anti-inflammatory properties of current clinical treatments of CKD patients in KRT and their potential effect on preserving PM integrity. Finally, given the current importance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease, we also analyze here the implications of this disease in CKD and KRT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cellular and Molecular Research of Kidney Diseases 2.0)
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