ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: “Molecular Research in Brain Injury”

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2024 | Viewed by 1268

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences (BIOMETEC), University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
Interests: mitochondrial dysfunction; traumatic brain injury, oxidative/nitrosative stress; energy metabolism; neurodegenerations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, Health Science and Nutrition, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Interests: pharmacology; neurotherapeutics; brain ischemia; glaucoma; pain; herbal medicines
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Brain injury involves a vast number of acute and chronic pathologies triggering neurodegenerative processes to the nervous tissue, most of the time with permanent alterations of neurocognitive and/or motor functions. At the molecular level, independent on the origin of the injury, there are some common features among acute and chronic neurodegenerations. Protein misfolding/unfolding, ROS and RNS overproduction, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, energy imbalance, altered cell signaling, changes in protein and gene expressions can be found in any type of brain injury. Understanding the connections and the mechanisms producing these pathological changes will help to find potential new targets for future drugs actively counteracting these processes and favoring rescue of correct nervous cell functions.

The aim of this special issue is to contribute to a better comprehension of of the aforementioned phenomena in any type of brain injury. Original and review articles are welcome. Clinical studies must contain insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathology considered. Studies reporting treatments in a specific type of brain injury should contain mechanistic information of the drug action.

Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Lazzarino
Prof. Dr. Giacinto Bagetta
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • brain injury
  • protein misfolding
  • protein unfolding
  • oxidative/nitrosative stress
  • energy metabolism
  • mitochondrial dysfunction
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • gene and protein expressions
  • cell signaling

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

13 pages, 1169 KiB  
Article
Aquaporin 2 in Cerebral Edema: Potential Prognostic Marker in Craniocerebral Injuries
by Wojciech Czyżewski, Jan Korulczyk, Michał Szymoniuk, Leon Sakwa, Jakub Litak, Dominik Ziemianek, Ewa Czyżewska, Marek Mazurek, Michał Kowalczyk, Grzegorz Turek, Adrian Pawłowski, Radosław Rola and Kamil Torres
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(12), 6617; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25126617 - 16 Jun 2024
Viewed by 804
Abstract
Despite continuous medical advancements, traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Consequently, there is a pursuit for biomarkers that allow non-invasive monitoring of patients after cranial trauma, potentially improving clinical management and reducing complications and mortality. Aquaporins [...] Read more.
Despite continuous medical advancements, traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Consequently, there is a pursuit for biomarkers that allow non-invasive monitoring of patients after cranial trauma, potentially improving clinical management and reducing complications and mortality. Aquaporins (AQPs), which are crucial for transmembrane water transport, may be significant in this context. This study included 48 patients, with 27 having acute (aSDH) and 21 having chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). Blood plasma samples were collected from the participants at three intervals: the first sample before surgery, the second at 15 h, and the third at 30 h post-surgery. Plasma concentrations of AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9 were determined using the sandwich ELISA technique. CT scans were performed on all patients pre- and post-surgery. Correlations between variables were examined using Spearman’s nonparametric rank correlation coefficient. A strong correlation was found between aquaporin 2 levels and the volume of chronic subdural hematoma and midline shift. However, no significant link was found between aquaporin levels (AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9) before and after surgery for acute subdural hematoma, nor for AQP1, AQP4, and AQP9 after surgery for chronic subdural hematoma. In the chronic SDH group, AQP2 plasma concentration negatively correlated with the midline shift measured before surgery (Spearman’s ρ −0.54; p = 0.017) and positively with hematoma volume change between baseline and 30 h post-surgery (Spearman’s ρ 0.627; p = 0.007). No statistically significant correlation was found between aquaporin plasma levels and hematoma volume for AQP1, AQP2, AQP4, and AQP9 in patients with acute SDH. There is a correlation between chronic subdural hematoma volume, measured radiologically, and serum AQP2 concentration, highlighting aquaporins’ potential as clinical biomarkers. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop