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Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Neuroscience 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2024) | Viewed by 3312

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Monza, Italy
Interests: mesenchymal stem cells; extracellular vesicles; microvesicles; exosomes; Alzheimer’s disease; microglial cells; inflammation
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Guest Editor
National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Neuroscience, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy
Interests: neuroimmunological disorders; mesenchymal stem cells; extracellular vesicles; Alzheimer's disease; diabetes; stroke; inflammation; aptamers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have recently become very popular in cell therapy applications due to their multifaceted properties. Initially exploited for non-neurological pathologies, they are now also being applied in neurosciences. It has emerged, in fact, that most neurological conditions would benefit from a treatment able to provide tissue repair (neuroprotection and neurorestoration) and immunomodulatory effects (immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory actions) delivered exactly at the site where it is needed. Therefore, new strategies are being studied to target inflammation and possibly to promote intrinsic regeneration potential. Along these directions, MSC are emerging as an extremely attractive tool due to their ability to release a proactive secretome composed of soluble factors and/or extracellular vesicles. MSC offer practical advantages for clinical applications because they can be isolated from adults with minimally invasive procedures. Applications of MSC or their byproducts are now studied for the treatment of many neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative and traumatic conditions for which there is no ideal cure to date.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of the current status of MSC application in neurological conditions and to delineate the current foundations for possible future applications in this field.

Dr. Coco Silvia
Dr. Malosio Maria Luisa
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • extracellular vesicles
  • microvesicles
  • exosomes
  • neurodegenerative diseases
  • neurological conditions 
  • inflammation 
  • cell therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 986 KiB  
Review
Can a Scaffold Enriched with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Be a Good Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?
by Santino Blando, Ivan Anchesi, Emanuela Mazzon and Agnese Gugliandolo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(14), 7545; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147545 - 7 Jul 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2825
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a worldwide highly crippling disease that can lead to the loss of motor and sensory neurons. Among the most promising therapies, there are new techniques of tissue engineering based on stem cells that promote neuronal regeneration. Among the [...] Read more.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a worldwide highly crippling disease that can lead to the loss of motor and sensory neurons. Among the most promising therapies, there are new techniques of tissue engineering based on stem cells that promote neuronal regeneration. Among the different types of stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seem the most promising. Indeed, MSCs are able to release trophic factors and to differentiate into the cell types that can be found in the spinal cord. Currently, the most common procedure to insert cells in the lesion site is infusion. However, this causes a low rate of survival and engraftment in the lesion site. For these reasons, tissue engineering is focusing on bioresorbable scaffolds to help the cells to stay in situ. Scaffolds do not only have a passive role but become fundamental for the trophic support of cells and the promotion of neuroregeneration. More and more types of materials are being studied as scaffolds to decrease inflammation and increase the engraftment as well as the survival of the cells. Our review aims to highlight how the use of scaffolds made from biomaterials enriched with MSCs gives positive results in in vivo SCI models as well as the first evidence obtained in clinical trials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Neuroscience 2.0)
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