New Insights into Obstetrics, Midwifery and Perinatal Nursing

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Reproductive and Developmental Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (19 January 2024) | Viewed by 1794

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Perinatology, Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Łukasiewicza 1, 85-821, Bydgoszcz, Poland
2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Adalbert's Hospital in Gdansk, Jana Pawla II 50, 80-462 Gdansk, Poland
Interests: gynecological oncology; endometrial cancer; maternal-fetal medicine; induction of labor; cervical ripening; labor and delivery; sexual medicine
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite many years of research and enormous progress in obstetrics, midwifery and gynecology, many women still suffer from dysfunctional labor. A correct, undisturbed course of pregnancy and childbirth guarantees the reduction of possible maternal and fetal complications. In addition, the use of modern obstetric techniques in accordance with the latest guidelines allows for a significant shortening of labor and significantly accelerates the recovery of the mother after delivery. Undergoing pathological labor may have a negative impact not only on the newborn baby, but also may greatly impair the quality of life and affect the quality of the sex sphere of patients. Moreover, dysfunctional labor can strongly affect psychological comfort, and may even increase the risk of postnatal depression. At present, over 20% of pregnant women undergo labor induction, and almost half requires ripening agents due to unfavorable cervix. There are many methods for the pre-induction and induction of labor. However, which cervical ripening method is superior remains to be elucidated, in consideration of safety and efficacy. Therefore, an individualized approach to patients is extremely important. The choice of the method of induction and pre-induction of labor, taking into account the burdens of the mother and the current condition of the fetus, makes it possible to conduct labor in the most safe and effective way, which significantly shortens the duration of labor and reduces the percentage of cesarean sections. Obstetric procedures are an additional factor that significantly influences the success of vaginal delivery. The use of routinely mutilating procedures such as an episiotomy without significant obstetric indications dramatically extends the recovery period and adversely affects the patient’s quality of life after delivery.

This Special Issue focuses on the proper course of labor, induction of labor, pre-induction of labor and obstetric procedures. In addition, it focuses on the selection of the safest methods that significantly shorten the time of labor, improve the quality of labor and the recovery period postpartum. Obstetric algorithms, midwifery procedures and perinatal care seem to be crucial in women’s future quality of life. New research papers, reviews and conference papers are welcome to this Issue. Papers dealing with new approaches to derive proper pathways to ensure a better quality of labor induction and reduce the percentage of cesarean deliveries are welcome, as are publications on the care of pregnant patients.

Dr. Maciej W. Socha
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • labor
  • induction of labor
  • women’s health
  • quality of life
  • perinatal
  • nursing
  • cervical ripening
  • sexual medicine

Published Papers (1 paper)

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14 pages, 1222 KiB  
Systematic Review
Severe Early-Onset Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy Following Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome with Pulmonary Presentation after In Vitro Fertilization: Case Report and Systematic Review of Case Reports
by Stipe Dumančić, Mislav Mikuš, Zdenka Palčić, Dubravko Habek, Mara Tešanović, Marko Dražen Mimica and Jelena Marušić
Life 2024, 14(1), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14010129 - 16 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1221
Abstract
Background: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is the most common pregnancy-related liver disease, usually presented in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated transaminase, and serum total bile acids. Evidence shows that it can be developed in the first trimester, more commonly after in [...] Read more.
Background: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is the most common pregnancy-related liver disease, usually presented in the third trimester with pruritus, elevated transaminase, and serum total bile acids. Evidence shows that it can be developed in the first trimester, more commonly after in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures, with the presence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Methods: A literature search was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE database of case reports/studies reporting early-onset ICP in spontaneous and IVF pregnancies published until July 2023. Results: Thirty articles on early-onset ICP were included in the review analysis, with 19 patients who developed ICP in spontaneous pregnancy and 15 patients who developed ICP in IVF pregnancies with or without OHSS. Cases of 1st and 2nd trimester ICP in terms of “early-onset” ICP were pooled to gather additional findings. Conclusions: Proper monitoring should be applied even before expected pregnancy and during IVF procedures in patients with known risk factors for OHSS and ICP development (patient and family history), with proper progesterone supplementation dosage and genetic testing in case of ICP recurrence. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Obstetrics, Midwifery and Perinatal Nursing)
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