Sustainable and Advanced Cementitious Materials
A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Building Materials".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 1085
Special Issue Editors
Interests: long-term properties of cementitious materials; structural health monitoring; reinforced concrete structure design; Eurocode adaption in country building regulations
Interests: innovative concrete and cement composite materials; geopolymer concrete; foamed composite; long-term properties of concrete composites in various stress-strain conditions; physicomechanical properties
Interests: long-term properties of cementitious materials; long-term properties of fiber reinforced cementitious materials; 3D printed cementitious material long-term properties; foamed cementitious composite mechanical and long-term properties
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Recently, CO2 emission reduction, as well as building waste reduction and recycling, have been key topics for legislative bodies around the globe. In addition to these issues, new restrictions have been imposed. As the construction industry is one of the most polluting industries, the restrictions, which mostly refer to CO2 reduction of the construction material manufacturing and building processes, have given rise to the need for optimized construction materials and optimized building processes in order to achieve or come close to achieving this goal. As concrete and other cementitious composites are the backbone of modern civil and industrial infrastructures, there is no way to reduce CO2 by abandoning cementitious material usage altogether. Nevertheless, one proposed way is to optimize cementitious material design and to incorporate construction and building waste into the construction materials and their compositions.
Therefore, the goal for this Special Issue of Materials is to attract original contributions, with topics related to the latest developments in sustainable and innovative cementitious materials, as well as their design and property assessments.
Prof. Dr. Leonids Pakrastins
Dr. Andina Sprince
Dr. Rihards Gailitis
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- modern cementitious materials
- sustainable development
- innovative construction materials
Planned Papers
The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.
Title: Research on slurry flowability and mechanical properties of cemented paste backfill: Effect of cement to tailings mass ratios and mass concentration
Authors: Yan Li; Jianxin Fu; Jiguang Yang; Jie Wang
Affiliation: School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract: The flowability and mechanical properties are becoming increasingly crucial in the filling process of deep metal mines with mining depths exceeding 1000 m. The rheological properties of filling slurry in the pipeline were analyzed through rheological tests, L-tube self-flow tests, and semi-industrial loop tests. The results indicated that as the cement to tailings mass ratio (c/t ratio) and mass concentration increased, the slurry flow resistance increased, and the stowing gradient decreased. During slurry transportation, the pressure loss in the straight pipe is positively correlated with the slurry flow rate, c/t ratio, and mass concentration. The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) test was conducted to analyze the macroscopic mechanical properties of the cemented paste backfill containing BMC (CCPB) in standard and underground deep curing environments. The UCS of the CCPB demonstrates an increasing trend with the rise in curing age, mass concentration, and the c/t ratio. The comprehensive analysis concluded that when the c/t ratio is 1:4, and the mass concentration is approximately 74%, the parameters such as slump, bleeding rate, and flowability of the filling slurry meet the criteria for conveying and goaf filling, resulting in a high strength of the filling body.
Title: Research on macroscopic mechanical behavior of recycled aggregate concrete based on microscale
Authors: Anyu Yang; Qizhi Shang; Yannan Zhang; Junlong Zhu
Affiliation: Hohai University
Abstract: Recycled concrete is a heterogeneous composite material, and the composition and volume fraction of each phase affect its macroscopic properties. In this paper, ANSYS APDL was used to construct a two-dimensional numerical model of recycled aggregate concrete with different replacement rates of recycled aggregate (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%), and uniaxial compression test was carried out to explore the relationship between recycled aggregate content and its macroscopic mechanical behavior. On this basis, the numerical simulation of different strain rates (0.1s-1, 0.05s-1, 0.01s-1, 0.005s-1, 0.001s-1) was carried out. It is found that with the increase of the regenerated aggregate replacement rate, the peak stress decreases first and then increases, and the peak strain increases continuously. When the replacement rate of recycled aggregate exceeds 50%, the overall damage area of the material increases rapidly. The strain rate will change the path of micro-crack initiation and expansion of recycled concrete, as well as the process of damage accumulation and evolution. As a result, the area and shape of recycled concrete are different at different strain rates, and the damage degree of each phase material is also different.