Current Status, Challenges and Future Directions in Cardiac Rehabilitation

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 3038

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Sabadell, University Autonoma of Barcelona, 08208 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: heart failure; atrial fibrillation; ischemic cardiopathy; hospital administration; cardiovascular risk; lipidology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Despite the proven efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation in improving outcomes, recent studies reveal the concerning underutilization of these programs. Factors such as limited access, a lack of awareness, and socioeconomic disparities contribute to the suboptimal participation rates in cardiac rehabilitation.

Evidence supporting the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation is robust. Exercise training, risk factor modification, and psychosocial support within a structured rehabilitation program have consistently demonstrated reduced mortality, improved quality of life, and enhanced cardiovascular function. However, the translation of these evidence-based interventions into real-world practice remains a significant hurdle.

In this Special Issue of the journal Medicina, we will try to provide knowledge about the current state of cardiac rehabilitation, the changes that have occurred and are likely to occur in the coming years, and how the future of cardiac rehabilitation is foreseen.

We encourage authors to send their contributions in order to share a forum of knowledge on cardiac rehabilitation. The deadline of summited papers will be 31 October 2024.

Dr. Francisco Epelde
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cardiac rehabilitation
  • ischemic heart disease
  • acute myocardial infarction
  • heart failure
  • population ageing

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Editorial

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3 pages, 216 KiB  
Editorial
Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions in Cardiac Rehabilitation
by Francisco Epelde
Medicina 2024, 60(3), 388; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030388 - 25 Feb 2024
Viewed by 2203
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to pose a significant global health challenge, representing a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [...] Full article

Review

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8 pages, 289 KiB  
Review
Optimizing Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure: Comprehensive Insights, Barriers, and Future Strategies
by Francisco Epelde
Medicina 2024, 60(10), 1583; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101583 - 26 Sep 2024
Viewed by 518
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent cardiovascular disease associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured, multidisciplinary intervention that has been proven to improve functional capacity, reduce hospital readmissions, and enhance the quality of life in HF [...] Read more.
Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent cardiovascular disease associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a structured, multidisciplinary intervention that has been proven to improve functional capacity, reduce hospital readmissions, and enhance the quality of life in HF patients. Despite strong clinical evidence and guideline endorsements, CR remains underutilized in this population. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of CR in HF, focusing on exercise-based rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and education. It also explores the barriers to CR implementation, such as patient-related factors, provider-related issues, and systemic challenges. Additionally, we propose future strategies to increase CR uptake, including personalized CR programs, telehealth innovations, and integrating CR into routine HF care pathways. By addressing these challenges and implementing these strategies, healthcare systems can optimize CR delivery and improve outcomes for HF patients. Full article
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