Plant Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses and Tolerance: Phytohormonal and Metabolic Insights

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1344

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Plant Sciences Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
Interests: controlled environment fruit production; RNAi; PGRs; plant–microbe interactions; phytohormones; biostimulants; abiotic stress
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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Industry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
Interests: phytohormones; plant–microbe interactions; plant innate immunity; drought stress tolerance; salt stress tolerance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biotic and abiotic stresses reduce crop yields and quality, resulting in substantial annual economic losses. Global climate change further intensifies the frequency and severity of various plant stresses, posing a significant risk to productivity and jeopardizing global food security.

Plants evolved with intricate stress responses and tolerance mechanisms. Phytohormones, diverse primary metabolic pathways (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur metabolism, etc.), secondary metabolites and osmolytes (e.g., phenolics, flavonoids and proline) play significant roles in this complex process. Understanding these mechanisms is critical for formulating different agricultural solutions to mitigate the adverse effects of various biotic and abiotic stresses and improve crop productivity and sustainability.

Agricultural practices lead to enhanced stress tolerance, and overall crop performance is a crucial focus for sustainable crop production. For example, biostimulants and emerging strategies have been evaluated in different cropping systems as stress mitigation tools. However, knowledge of biostimulants (microbial and non-microbial) mediated regulations for the phytohormone crosstalk, and plant primary and specialized metabolic pathways remains unclear.

This Special Issue is a unique opportunity to delve into the current and future perspectives on phytohormonal and metabolic insights of plant biotic and abiotic stress responses and tolerance. We welcome original articles, short communications, reviews and perspectives that explore recent advances in plant stress physiology. The focus is on potential new agricultural sustainable solutions that can enhance crop productivity and stress tolerance in both conventional and protected crop production systems.

Dr. Tabibul Islam
Dr. Md. Al Mamun
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biotic and abiotic stress
  • phytohormones: primary metabolism
  • secondary metabolites
  • plant–pathogen interactions
  • biostimulants
  • beneficial microbes
  • plant innate immunity
  • omics (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, etc.)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 4642 KiB  
Article
Photosynthetic Activities, Phytohormones, and Secondary Metabolites Induction in Plants by Prevailing Compost Residue
by Lord Abbey, Samuel Kwaku Asiedu, Sparsha Chada, Raphael Ofoe, Peter Ofori Amoako, Stella Owusu-Nketia, Nivethika Ajeethan, Anagha Pradeep Kumar and Efoo Bawa Nutsukpo
Metabolites 2024, 14(8), 400; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14080400 - 24 Jul 2024
Viewed by 520
Abstract
Compost residue enriches soil health with the potential to enhance plant metabolism and hormonal balance, but has not yet been studied. A study was performed to determine how prevailing compost residue induces tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ‘Scotia’) plant morpho-physiology, phytohormones, and secondary metabolites. [...] Read more.
Compost residue enriches soil health with the potential to enhance plant metabolism and hormonal balance, but has not yet been studied. A study was performed to determine how prevailing compost residue induces tomato (Solanum lycopersicum ‘Scotia’) plant morpho-physiology, phytohormones, and secondary metabolites. Plants were grown in soils with a previous history of annual (AN) and biennial (BI) compost amendments. The controls were soil without compost (C) amendment and municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) alone. The MSWC- and AN-plants had similar and significantly (p < 0.05) highest growth and photosynthetic activities compared to the BI- or C-plants. Total phenolics and lipid peroxidase activity were significantly (p < 0.001) high in BI-plants, while hydrogen peroxide and antioxidant capacity were significantly (p < 0.001) high in AN-plants. MSWC-plants recorded the highest cis-abscisic acid, followed by AN-, and then BI- and C-plants. Cis-zeatin, trans-zeatin, and isopentenyladenine ribosides were detected in the MSWC- and AN-plants but not in the BI- or C-plants. Furthermore, gibberellins GA53, GA19, and GA8 were high in the MSWC-plants, but only GA8 was detected in the AN plants and none in the others. Besides, MSWC plants exhibited the highest content of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Conjugated salicylic acid was highest in the BI-plants, while jasmonic acid-isoleucine was highest in MSWC-plants and C plants. In conclusion, prevailing compost chemical residues upregulate plant growth, phytohormones, and metabolic compounds that can potentially increase plant growth and abiotic stress defense. Future work should investigate the flow of these compounds in plants under abiotic stress. Full article
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