Integration of Proteomics and Metabolomics: A Comprehensive Approach to Omics Research

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Advances in Metabolomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2026) | Viewed by 2170

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry & Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: metabolomics; proteomics; metabolic flux analysis; PTMs; cross-omics; data integration; systems biology; computational modelling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The regulatory interplay between metabolism, hub molecules, proteins, and protein modification is known to regulate cellular homeostasis, and alterations can lead to disease development. Cross-omics approaches combining proteomics, metabolomics, and fluxomics are powerful tools to elucidate molecular mechanisms and gain functional insights into cellular homeostasis and pathobiochemical phenotypes. However, combined proteomic and metabolomic analyses remain an analytical challenge. Ideally, metabolite and protein compositions are analyzed simultaneously and are dynamically and spatially resolved. This requires the development of strategies at the level of sample preparation, mass spectrometric acquisition, bioinformatic analysis, computational modelling, and, in particular, data integration.

This Special Issue collects papers reporting on the recent developments and applications of innovative approaches in metabolomics, proteomics, and fluxomics, including computational omics, to provide new insights into the molecular aspects of pathophysiology and biochemistry in cellular homeostasis, health, and disease.

Dr. Marcel Kwiatkowski
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • metabolomics
  • proteomics
  • metabolic flux analysis
  • PTMs
  • cross-omics
  • data integration
  • systems biology
  • computational modelling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1370 KB  
Review
Revisiting Thyroglobulin Measurement: Current Methods and Future Perspectives Using Dried Blood Spot Sampling for Enhanced Clinical Practice
by Nicole Monza, Claudia Fumagalli, Lisa Pagani, Natalia Shelly Porto, Felisia Di Nicoli, Clizia Chinello, Simone Serrao, Eleonora Bossi, Marta Nobile, Fabio Pagni, Fulvio Magni and Vanna Denti
Metabolites 2025, 15(12), 769; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15120769 - 27 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1454
Abstract
In contemporary medical practice, human thyroglobulin (Tg) stands out as the primary serum biomarker for detecting recurrence or persistence (presence of residual tumor) of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) in patients post-thyroidectomy. Immunoassays (IMAs) and radioimmunoassays (RIAs) have been implemented in clinical settings to [...] Read more.
In contemporary medical practice, human thyroglobulin (Tg) stands out as the primary serum biomarker for detecting recurrence or persistence (presence of residual tumor) of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) in patients post-thyroidectomy. Immunoassays (IMAs) and radioimmunoassays (RIAs) have been implemented in clinical settings to gauge Tg levels. However, these methods can be unreliable because anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Abs) and heterophile antibodies (HAs) interfere with assay binding, leading to either under- or overestimation of true Tg concentrations. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has emerged as a distinctive alternative tool for Tg measurements. Despite its potential, the effectiveness of LC-MS/MS is under ongoing investigation. This review aims to provide a clear overview of existing follow-up procedures for Tg quantification and evaluate the potential of mass spectrometry (MS) in Tg analysis. The distinctive contribution of this review is the introduction of an emerging approach combining dried blood spots (DBSs) with LC-MS/MS for Tg measurement, emphasizing their translational potential for clinical follow-up of DTC patients. Full article
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