Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 2254

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
I. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Materials Research, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
Interests: optoelectronic 2D materials; semiconductor light–matter coupling; quantum nanomaterials; optical metasurfaces; solid-state nanophotonics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
National Engineering Laboratory of Special Display Technology, National Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Technology, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, HeFei University of Technology, HeFei 230009, China
Interests: THz semiconductor photonics; THz optics; semiconductor optoelectronic devices; functional nanomaterials; optical materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials and National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
Interests: photovoltaics; perovskite materials; semiconductor optoelectronic devices; functional nanomaterials; optical materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our Special Issue with emphasis on Photonics and Optoelectronics aims at bringing together scholars contributing to advanced research on nanomaterials with these application potentials in mind. It is about content impactful for instance in the domains of light generation and detection, energy harvesting, information technologies, as well as modern optics-oriented concepts in physics. Innovative and original articles and reviews targeting ongoing challenges in photonics- and optoelectronics-related research are sought.

Because nanomaterials research is highly multidisciplinary and ‘multidimensional’ in terms of scope and application potentials, there are no clear lines segregating topics of relevance here, also regarding addressed applications in aforementioned fields. As collaborating guest editors in the sphere of functional nanomaterials sciences, we encourage submission of works both with international cooperation background as well as individual authors. The topic lends itself to bridging academia and industry, as nanomaterials have long successfully entered the stage of industrial applications, such as sensing or photovoltaics, display or communication technologies, as well as optics for different frequency bands, to name but a few.

For instance, the prize-worthy colloidal quantum dots are being utilized as high-brightness high-color-purity luminescent nanostructures, or as sensitive, tailorable light-absorbing structures, or room-temperature quantum emitters. Similarly, the revisited class of 2D materials in the monolayer or heterostructure regime offers novel pathways to efficient and miniaturized optoelectronic nanodevices, also mechanically flexible ones. Synthesis of quantum materials and the discovery of novel physical properties have been nowadays substantially boosted by methods of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning. Astonishingly, nanomaterials might also become instrumental elements in pieces of hardware for future information processing devices, such as neuromorphic computers. Mass producibility and device integration of nanostructures, including artificial quantum islands, needle-like or wire-like waveguides, atomically smooth ribbons or tubes of carbon, etc., have become common topics.

Whether the target being quantum or photonic computers, or optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, detectors and lasers in the infrared or visible spectral region, works reflecting recent advances in this overarching field may reach a wide audience of interested readers here.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • AI-assisted nanomaterials research;
  • Metamaterials;
  • Nanophotonics;
  • Neuromorphic computation;
  • Nonlinear optics;
  • Light control and manipulation;
  • Optoelectronic nanomaterials;
  • Photovoltaics and photodetection;
  • Quantum materials;
  • Terahertz functional devices;
  • 3D nanoprinting.

Dr. Arash Rahimi-Iman
Dr. Weien Lai
Dr. Weiguang Kong
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanophotonics
  • optoelectronic nanomaterials
  • quantum materials
  • photovoltaics and photodetection
  • light control and manipulation
  • metamaterials
  • AI-assisted nanomaterials research
  • 3D nanoprinting materials
  • nanomaterials for computation
  • nonlinear optical properties
  • materials engineering
  • materials physics
  • nanomaterials
  • quantum materials

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

8 pages, 2232 KiB  
Article
Visualization and Estimation of 0D to 1D Nanostructure Size by Photoluminescence
by Artūrs Medvids, Artūrs Plūdons, Augustas Vaitkevičius, Saulius Miasojedovas and Patrik Ščajev
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(24), 1988; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14241988 - 12 Dec 2024
Viewed by 311
Abstract
We elaborate a method for determining the 0D–1D nanostructure size by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum dependence on the nanostructure dimensions. As observed, the high number of diamond-like carbon nanocones shows a strongly blue-shifted PL spectrum compared to the bulk material, allowing for the [...] Read more.
We elaborate a method for determining the 0D–1D nanostructure size by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum dependence on the nanostructure dimensions. As observed, the high number of diamond-like carbon nanocones shows a strongly blue-shifted PL spectrum compared to the bulk material, allowing for the calculation of their top dimensions of 2.0 nm. For the second structure model, we used a sharp atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, which showed green emission localized on its top, as determined by confocal microscopy. Using the PL spectrum, the calculation allowed us to determine the tip size of 1.5 nm, which correlated well with the SEM measurements. The time-resolved PL measurements shed light on the recombination process, providing stretched-exponent decay with a τ0 = 1 ns lifetime, indicating a gradual decrease in exciton lifetime along the height of the cone from the base to the top due to surface and radiative recombination. Therefore, the proposed method provides a simple optical procedure for determining an AFM tip or other nanocone structure sharpness without the need for sample preparation and special expensive equipment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials)
Show Figures

Figure 1

11 pages, 1661 KiB  
Article
Comparative Analysis of Thin and Thick MoTe2 Photodetectors: Implications for Next-Generation Optoelectronics
by Saddam Hussain, Shaoguang Zhao, Qiman Zhang and Li Tao
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(22), 1804; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14221804 - 11 Nov 2024
Viewed by 796
Abstract
Due to its outstanding optical and electronic properties, molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) has become a highly regarded material for next-generation optoelectronics. This study presents a comprehensive, comparative analysis of thin (8 nm) and thick (30 nm) MoTe2-based photodetectors to elucidate [...] Read more.
Due to its outstanding optical and electronic properties, molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) has become a highly regarded material for next-generation optoelectronics. This study presents a comprehensive, comparative analysis of thin (8 nm) and thick (30 nm) MoTe2-based photodetectors to elucidate the impact of thickness on device performance. A few layers of MoTe2 were exfoliated on a silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric substrate, and electrical contacts were constructed via EBL and thermal evaporation. The thin MoTe2-based device presented a maximum photoresponsivity of 1.2 A/W and detectivity of 4.32 × 108 Jones, compared to 1.0 A/W and 3.6 × 108 Jones for the thick MoTe2 device at 520 nm. Moreover, at 1064 nm, the thick MoTe2 device outperformed the thin device with a responsivity of 8.8 A/W and specific detectivity of 3.19 × 109 Jones. Both devices demonstrated n-type behavior, with linear output curves representing decent ohmic contact amongst the MoTe2 and Au/Cr electrodes. The enhanced performance of the thin MoTe2 device at 520 nm is attributed to improved carrier dynamics resulting from effective electric field penetration. In comparison, the superior performance of the thick device at 1064 nm is due to sufficient absorption in the near-infrared range. These findings highlight the importance of thickness control in designing high-performance MoTe2-based photodetectors and position MoTe2 as a highly suitable material for next-generation optoelectronics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials)
Show Figures

Figure 1

9 pages, 4031 KiB  
Article
Targeted Polariton Flow Through Tailored Photonic Defects
by Elena Rozas, Yannik Brune, Ken West, Kirk W. Baldwin, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Jonathan Beaumariage, Hassan Alnatah, David W. Snoke and Marc Aßmann
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(21), 1691; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14211691 - 22 Oct 2024
Viewed by 689
Abstract
In non-Hermitian open quantum systems, such as polariton condensates, the local tailoring of gains and losses opens up an interesting possibility to realize functional optical elements. Here, we demonstrate that deliberately introducing losses via a photonic defect, realized by reducing the quality factor [...] Read more.
In non-Hermitian open quantum systems, such as polariton condensates, the local tailoring of gains and losses opens up an interesting possibility to realize functional optical elements. Here, we demonstrate that deliberately introducing losses via a photonic defect, realized by reducing the quality factor of a DBR mirror locally within an ultrahigh-quality microcavity, may be utilized to create directed polariton currents towards the defect. We discuss the role of polariton–polariton interactions in the process and how to tailor the effective decay time of a polariton condensate by coupling it to the defect. Our results highlight the far-reaching potential of non-Hermitian physics in polaritonics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics and Optoelectronics with Functional Nanomaterials)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Adiabatic rapid passage for deterministic photon emission in colloidal quantum dots with spectral diffusion
Authors: Yongzheng Ye, Wei Fang
Affiliation: Zhejiang University
Abstract: Resonant Pi pulse excitation is a coherent pumping technique for two-level systems that achieves complete population inversion. Widely used in systems like epitaxial-grown quantum dots to prepare deterministic single-photon sources, this technique requires stable emission peaks to maintain resonant conditions. However, colloidal quantum dots exhibit significant spectral diffusion even at low temperatures, rendering Pi pulse excitation ineffective. This paper explores adiabatic rapid passage (ARP) as an alternative, which is less sensitive to emission peak position and broadening. Numerical simulations based on observed spectral diffusion data show that ARP can achieve population inversion in colloidal quantum dots with certain chirped laser pulses and sufficient power. This study paves the way for deterministic single-photon sources using colloidal quantum dots.

Back to TopTop