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Health Effects of Diet-Sourced Hazardous Factors

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2025 | Viewed by 1848

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Interests: food safety; health food; nutritional toxicology; food toxicology; phytochemicals

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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Interests: food contaminants; food safety; human health risk assessment; nutritional toxicology; lycopene

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past several decades, as society and economy developed in leaps and bounds, food sources have become diversified. The health effects of diet-sourced hazardous factors, including the excessive nutrient intake, food contaminants, etc., have been put in the spotlight. This SI aims to provide researchers, health professionals, and policymakers with a platform to share and discuss the latest research, including evidence-based findings, on the health effects of diet-sourced hazardous factors, serving as basis for public health protection.

The Special Issue covers a broad range of topics, including but not limited to the following:

(1) Adverse health outcomes and toxicological studies of nutrients or food contaminants; 
(2) Dose–response relationship assessment of adverse health outcomes of excessive nutrient intake and the development of a tolerable upper intake level;
(3) Interactions between xenobiotics and nutrition/nutrients;
(4) Risk and risk–benefit assessments of nutrients or food components.

Prof. Dr. Lishi Zhang
Guest Editor

Dr. Xiaomeng Li
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • nutritional toxicology
  • food toxicology
  • food safety
  • risk assessment
  • risk–benefit assessment
  • new food raw materials/novel food
  • tolerable upper intake level
  • health food

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1990 KiB  
Article
The Adverse Impact of Bisphenol A Exposure on Optimal Cardiovascular Health as Measured by Life’s Essential 8 in U.S. Adults: Evidence from NHANES 2005 to 2016
by Yemei Chen, Chao Xu, Ying Huang, Zhaoyan Liu, Jiupeng Zou and Huilian Zhu
Nutrients 2024, 16(19), 3253; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16193253 - 26 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of global morbidity and mortality, with cardiovascular health (CVH) remaining well below the ideal level and showing minimal improvement in the U.S. population over recent years. Bisphenol A (BPA), a pervasive environmental contaminant, has emerged as [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases are the primary cause of global morbidity and mortality, with cardiovascular health (CVH) remaining well below the ideal level and showing minimal improvement in the U.S. population over recent years. Bisphenol A (BPA), a pervasive environmental contaminant, has emerged as a potential contributor to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This cross-sectional study delves into the impact of BPA exposure on achieving optimal CVH, as assessed by the Life’s Essential 8 metric, among U.S. adults. Methods: Analyzing data from 6635 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) collected between 2005 and 2016, BPA exposure was quantified through urinary BPA levels, while optimal CVH was defined using the American Heart Association’s Life’s Essential 8 criteria, scoring between 80 and 100. Multivariable logistic regression and propensity score matching were employed to evaluate the association between BPA exposure and CVH. Results: This study reveals that individuals in the highest tertile of urinary BPA levels were 27% less likely to attain optimal CVH compared with those in the lowest tertile (OR, 0.73; 95% CI: 0.59–0.92). This negative association persisted across diverse demographics, including age, sex, and race, mirrored in the link between urinary BPA levels and health factor scores. Conclusions: The findings underscore the potential benefits of reducing BPA exposure in enhancing the prevalence of optimal CVH and mitigating the burden of cardiovascular disease. Given the widespread use of BPA, ongoing monitoring of BPA’s impact on CVH is essential. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the long-term and causative connections between BPA and CVH. These insights contribute to understanding the complex interplay between environmental factors and CVH outcomes, informing targeted interventions to mitigate cardiovascular disease risk within the population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Effects of Diet-Sourced Hazardous Factors)
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