One Health Approaches to Vector-Borne Diseases

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 1078

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA
Interests: vector-borne diseases; emerging diseases

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Co-Guest Editor
EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA
Interests: vector ecology; behaviour

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vector-borne diseases are caused by parasites, viruses, and bacteria that are transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors. Vector-borne diseases are among the leading causes of death in people living in low-income countries and are of significant veterinary importance. The dependence that most vectors have on specific environmental conditions necessitates a One Health approach to investigating the epidemiology and ecology of these agents as well as when considering prevention and mitigation strategies. One Health approaches integrate multidisciplinary research methods and interventions to optimize the health of people, animals, and the environment.

In this Special Issue, we seek to highlight One Health approaches to health threats by multidisciplinary groups of co-authors to support the detection and mitigation of vector-borne diseases threats. For this Special Issue, we welcome research articles, comprehensive reviews, opinions, communications, and commentaries from diverse fields, including epidemiology, ecology, public health, veterinary health, environmental sciences, geography, and other all aspects of vector-borne diseases.

Dr. Melinda Rostal
Dr. Nichar Gregory
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • One Health approaches
  • vector-borne diseases
  • parasites
  • viruses
  • bacteria

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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28 pages, 1441 KiB  
Systematic Review
The Impact of Climate on Human Dengue Infections in the Caribbean
by Kirk Osmond Douglas, Karl Payne, Gilberto Sabino-Santos, Peter Chami and Troy Lorde
Pathogens 2024, 13(9), 756; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13090756 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 705
Abstract
Climate change is no longer a hypothetical problem in the Caribbean but a new reality to which regional public health systems must adapt. One of its significant impacts is the increased transmission of infectious diseases, such as dengue fever, which is endemic in [...] Read more.
Climate change is no longer a hypothetical problem in the Caribbean but a new reality to which regional public health systems must adapt. One of its significant impacts is the increased transmission of infectious diseases, such as dengue fever, which is endemic in the region, and the presence of the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector responsible for transmitting the disease. (1) Methods: To assess the association between climatic factors and human dengue virus infections in the Caribbean, we conducted a systematic review of published studies on MEDLINE and Web of Science databases according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. (2) Results: In total, 153 papers were identified, with 27 studies selected that met the inclusion criteria ranging from the northern and southern Caribbean. Rainfall/precipitation and vapor pressure had a strong positive association with dengue incidence, whereas the evidence for the impact of temperatures was mixed. (3) Conclusions: The interaction between climate and human dengue disease in the Caribbean is complex and influenced by multiple factors, including waste management, infrastructure risks, land use changes, and challenged public health systems. Thus, more detailed research is necessary to understand the complexity of dengue within the wider Caribbean and achieve better dengue disease management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue One Health Approaches to Vector-Borne Diseases)
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