Novel Imidazole Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2025 | Viewed by 2499

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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: organic synthesis; green chemistry; heterocycles; nitro group; antimicrobial and anticancer activity; nitroimidazoles; curcuminoids; chalcones
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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: organic synthesis; heterocycles; nitro group; antimicrobial and antituberculosis activity; nitroimidazoles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: organic medicinal chemistry; small molecules; heterocyclic compounds; isoprenoids; drug design; synthetic processes; MAOS; drug–drug conjugates; hybrid compounds as “molecular consortia”
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Current concepts related to searching for new bioactive products, mainly including original active substances with potential application in pharmacy and medicine, are based on compounds with a previously determined structure, well-known properties and biological activity profile. Medicinal chemistry is the discipline concerned with determining the influence of chemical structure on biological activity. The practice has developed from an empirical background, involving the organic synthesis of new compounds mainly based on the modification of their structure and the identification of their biological activity. Compounds containing the imidazole moiety exhibit a wide range of biological activities. The imidazole skeleton is present in various natural compounds, such as histidine, histamine and pilocarpine alkaloids, and synthetic bioactive compounds, including cimetidine, losartan, fungicides or herbicides. These azoles show a broad spectrum of biological activities, such as anticancer, antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antitubercular, antiparasitic, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic.

Considering the above, we invite researchers to publish their findings on the synthesis and biological applications of imidazole derivatives, while highlighting the importance of using these molecules as a basis for developing new drugs.

This Special Issue aims to summarize the state of the art and the latest findings published in the imidazole field, as well as elucidate the future directions of these compounds in medicinal chemistry.

Dr. Dorota Olender
Dr. Justyna Żwawiak
Prof. Dr. Lucjusz Zaprutko
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • imidazole
  • nitroimidazole derivatives
  • biological activities
  • synthesis
  • heterocyclic drug discovery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 1997 KiB  
Review
Ingestion of Fluids of the Ocular Surface Containing Eye Drops of Imidazole Derivatives—Alpha Adrenergic Receptor Agonists as Paragons
by Ivan Šoša
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(6), 758; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17060758 - 9 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1782
Abstract
Accidental poisonings by ingesting conjunctival fluid mixed with eye drops commonly involve alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists and tetrahydrozoline. These substances are recognized in commonly reported ingestions. Victims of all ages, otherwise in good health, often present as pale and lethargic to the emergency [...] Read more.
Accidental poisonings by ingesting conjunctival fluid mixed with eye drops commonly involve alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists and tetrahydrozoline. These substances are recognized in commonly reported ingestions. Victims of all ages, otherwise in good health, often present as pale and lethargic to the emergency department (ED) after unintentionally ingesting topical eye medication. While eye drop poisoning cases in childhood include accidents during the play and poisonings in adults mean either suicide attempts or side effects caused by the systemic absorption of the substance, fluid of the ocular surface is a risk to all age groups. With this in mind, this study aimed to summarize data in the literature on tetrahydrozoline and alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists as dangerous medications, even when administered in low-bioavailability forms, such as eye drops. With this aim, a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-compliant systematic review of relevant studies was conducted. A search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOhost yielded nine studies that met the rigorous inclusion criteria. The primary studies were subject to a meta-analysis once a quality appraisal of the studies and a narrative synthesis of the extracted data had been conducted. The author hopes that this information will provide observations that will lead to better designs for over-the-counter eye drops, off-label drug usage policies, and parental attention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Imidazole Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry)
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