Essential Oils: Chemistry and Biology, and Their Interplay

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 631

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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
Interests: natural product chemistry; synthetic organic chemistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of the journal Plants delves into the intricate world of essential oils, exploring their chemistry, biological significance, and the dynamic interplay between these aspects. Highlighting the vast diversity of essential oils, contributors present a mosaic of plant-derived compounds, each with its unique chemical profile and biological activity.

Cutting-edge analytical techniques take center stage, unveiling the intricate compositions of essential oils and elucidating their complex interactions within ecosystems. Researchers delve into the volatilome, unraveling the volatile organic compounds that constitute essential oils and exploring their role in plant communication and defense mechanisms.

Chemotaxonomy emerges as a vital tool, leveraging the chemical fingerprints of essential oils to classify and understand plant relationships and paving the way for enhanced botanical classifications and phylogenetic studies.

This Special Issue underscores the paramount importance of essential oils in various domains, from traditional medicine to modern pharmacology and beyond. Their ecological role takes prominence, with discussions on their impact on plant–insect interactions, biodiversity maintenance, and ecosystem resilience.

Through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative research, this Special Issue sheds light on the multifaceted nature of essential oils, offering valuable insights into their chemistry, biology, and ecological significance. It serves as a comprehensive resource for scholars and practitioners alike, fostering a deeper understanding of these natural wonders and their myriad applications in science and society.

Prof. Dr. Niko Radulović
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • essential oils
  • diversity
  • analytical techniques
  • volatilome
  • chemotaxonomy
  • ecological role
  • biological activity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1342 KiB  
Article
Essential Oil Composition of Bupleurum praealtum and Bupleurum affine: New Natural Constituents
by Milica D. Nešić, Milan S. Nešić, Milan Ž. Dimitrijević and Niko S. Radulović
Plants 2024, 13(15), 2076; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13152076 - 26 Jul 2024
Viewed by 437
Abstract
This study explores the chemical composition of essential oils from two Serbian Bupleurum species (Apiaceae), Bupleurum praealtum L. and Bupleurum affine L., traditionally recognized in Chinese medicine for their therapeutic potential but less studied for their essential oils. Through GC-MS analysis, we identified 230 [...] Read more.
This study explores the chemical composition of essential oils from two Serbian Bupleurum species (Apiaceae), Bupleurum praealtum L. and Bupleurum affine L., traditionally recognized in Chinese medicine for their therapeutic potential but less studied for their essential oils. Through GC-MS analysis, we identified 230 constituents, revealing distinct profiles between the species. Perillyl 2-methylbutanoate was identified in B. affine oil for the first time, confirmed using synthetic approaches and characterized by advanced spectroscopic techniques, including two-dimensional NMR and spin-simulation of 1H NMR spectra. Additionally, new natural compounds, including tentatively identified 4-decyl acetate and 4-undecyl acetate, were discovered. The study also reports five stereoisomeric esters of tetradeca-5,7,9,11-tetraen-1-ol. These findings significantly contribute to the understanding of the phytochemical diversity within the genus Bupleurum and underscore potential differences in ecological adaptations or biosynthetic pathways among species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Essential Oils: Chemistry and Biology, and Their Interplay)
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