Ecology, Biogeography and Evolutionary Biology of Tropical Ecosystems

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2024) | Viewed by 1323

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Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique (LIPhy), Université Grenoble-Alpes, 140 Rue de la Physique, 38402 Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France
Interests: plant ecology; functional ecology; biogeography; metacommunities; tropical ecosystems; temperate grasslands
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Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversité (MNCB), UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 140 Rue de la Physique, Abidjan 01 BP V 34, Côte d’Ivoire
Interests: plant ecology; botanique tropicale ; forest dynamics ; ethnobiologie ; agroforesterie

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Department of Ecology, French Institute of Pondicherry, 11 Saint Louis Street, Pondicherry 605001, India
Interests: plant ecology; tropical ecosystems; forest dynamics; functional ecology; biogeography; landscape ecology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tropical ecosystems are at risk due to global change. In this Special Issue, we aim to address the critical changes that could affect these ecosystems in the short, middle, and long term. The papers will expose and discuss the impacts of anthropogenic changes, including forest management and conservation strategies and agroecological approaches. The topics may concern ecology and biogeography issues as well. This Special Issue will provide a unique context to discuss the important issues.

To tackle such a major endeavor, we will gather research on all continents and all kinds of ecosystems. In addition, all kinds of organisms will be considered in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the most major potential changes.

Prof. Dr. François Munoz
Prof. Dr. Constant Yves Adou Yao
Dr. Narayanan Ayyappan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tropical ecosystems
  • global changes
  • ecology
  • biogeography

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1344 KiB  
Article
Phytoplankton Communities’ Seasonal Fluctuation in Two Neighboring Tropical High-Mountain Lakes
by Rocío Fernández, Javier Alcocer, Luis A. Oseguera, Catriona A. Zuñiga-Ramos and Gloria Vilaclara
Plants 2024, 13(21), 3021; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13213021 - 29 Oct 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1025
Abstract
High-mountain lakes (HMLs) are remote, extreme, and sensitive ecosystems recognized as sentinels of global change. Lakes El Sol and La Luna are very close to each other inside the crater of the Nevado de Toluca volcano, but they differ morphometrically and limnologically. This [...] Read more.
High-mountain lakes (HMLs) are remote, extreme, and sensitive ecosystems recognized as sentinels of global change. Lakes El Sol and La Luna are very close to each other inside the crater of the Nevado de Toluca volcano, but they differ morphometrically and limnologically. This study aimed to identify the seasonal fluctuation of the phytoplankton communities of these two tropical HMLs. El Sol phytoplankton comprised 50 taxa (chlorophytes, diatoms, charophytes) and La Luna 28 taxa (diatoms, euglenoids). The abundance of phytoplankton in El Sol was three times higher than in La Luna, and the biomass in El Sol was five times higher than in La Luna. Tropical seasonality was reflected differently in each lake. In El Sol, the highest phytoplankton abundance occurred in the rainy season, while the highest biomass was recorded in the dry/warm season. Conversely, in La Luna, abundance and biomass were more prominent in the dry/cold season. The study found that no meteorological or limnological factors could explain the seasonal dynamics of the taxonomic richness, abundance, or biomass of the phytoplankton communities in both lakes. The differences between the lakes are likely due to the more extreme conditions of La Luna, such as lower pH, ultra-oligotrophy, and increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Additionally, the introduction of rainbow trout into El Sol in the 1950s may have also contributed to the differences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology, Biogeography and Evolutionary Biology of Tropical Ecosystems)
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